居住的阶层分异、社区凝聚力和社区参与  

Class Stratification in Residential Spaces,Neighborhood Cohesion,and Neighborhood Participation

作　　者：吴愈晓[1] 梁展韬 葛霆 Wu Yuxiao;Liang Zhantao;Ge Ting

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2024年第4期29-51,M0003,M0004,共25页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中产阶层生活状况和社会态度研究”(项目编号:19ASH007,主持人:吴愈晓);南京大学中国特色哲学社会科学自主知识体系建构“引领工程”重大研究专项(项目编号:2024300568,主持人:吴愈晓)的经费资助。

摘　　要：随着住房体制改革的推进,我国城市空间的阶层分化及其社会后果逐渐成为备受关注的重要议题。本文使用2017年上海都市社区调查数据,描述上海城市社区的阶层分化程度,检验社区的阶层构成对居民社区凝聚力和社区参与的影响,并进一步探讨社区阶层构成对居民社区参与效应的异质性。研究发现:第一,以分异系数作为测算工具,上海城市社区的阶层分异处于中低水平;第二,社区内中间阶层的集聚程度越高,居民的社会凝聚力和社区参与水平越高;第三,在中间阶层集聚程度较高的社区,相较于中高收入阶层居民而言,低收入阶层居民的社区参与积极性更高,社区凝聚力与社区参与关联度越强。本研究的结论表明,推进共同富裕、扩大中间阶层比例有助于提升居民的社区参与水平并实现基层善治。With housing reforms,class stratification in urban spaces and its social implications are increasingly significant in China.Using data from 2017 Shanghai Urban Neighborhood Survey,this study describes the degree of class stratification in Shanghai's urban neighborhoods,examines how neighborhood class composition influences residents'social cohesion and participation,and explores variations in participation across class composition patterns.The findings are as follows:(1)Class segregation in Shanghai's urban neighborhoods is low to moderate based on the differentiation index.(2)Higher middle-class concentration in neighborhoods enhances residents'cohesion and participation.(3)In neighborhoods with greater middle-class concentration,lower-class residents participate more actively than upper-middle-class residents,with a stronger link between social cohesion-and neighborhood participation.Expanding the middle class and promoting common prosperity may improve neighborhood participation and strengthen local governance.

关 键 词：居住分异 中间阶层 社区凝聚力 社区参与 基层社会治理 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学] D663[政治法律—中外政治制度]