激励弱相容与社会协同治理的形式化——基于N县儿童保护的个案分析  

Weak Compatibility of Incentives and Formalization of Social Collaborative Governance:A Case Study of Child Protection in County N

作　　者：裴婷昊 郝光耀 Pei Tinghao;Hao Guangyao

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学社会学与法学学院 [2]河南师范大学社会事业学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2024年第4期151-168,M0006,共19页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国农村儿童的虐待风险及县域为本的协同治理体系研究”(项目编号:23BSH129,主持人:万国威)的支持。

摘　　要：协同治理是多元社会治理的关键议题。本文以地方儿童保护行动为例,分析了多主体在协同行动中出现的激励弱相容,以及由此引发的协同治理形式化问题。研究发现,多元主体协同治理的运转面临着激励结构无效、驱动力离散、信息观念非对称等困境,这使得协同行动仅在形式上具有协同意味,呈现出被动回应与消极配合、职能人员相互推诿、浅层沟通与低度认可的状态。有鉴于此,为使协同制度机制建设与多元主体角色定位相匹配,需要如下三方面的努力:提升协同制度刚性,加强基层协同机制建设;明晰各方需求,完善会商机制;增进数治信息系统在实操领域当中的应用。Collaborative governance is a crucial issue in pluralistic social governance.This paper takes local child protection efforts as a case to analyze the weak compatibility of incentives among multiple actors in cooperative actions,which leads to the issue of formalized collaborative governance.The findings reveal that the operation of multi-actor collaborative governance is hindered by ineffective incentive structures,fragmented driving forces,and asymmetric information and viewpoints.Consequently,collaborative actions often exhibit only superficial coordination,characterized by passive response,avoidance of responsibility among functionaries,shallow communication,and minimal mutual recognition.To address these issues,it is necessary to enhance the rigidity of collaborative institutional mechanisms and strengthen local-level coordination frameworks.The research suggests clarifying role expectations,improving mechanisms for inter-agency dialogue,and advancing the application of digital governance tools in practice.

关 键 词：激励相容 协同治理 多元主体 儿童保护 

分 类 号：D432.5[政治法律—政治学] D630[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]