空间如何使社会可能:基于一个厂矿单位的空间变迁史  

How Does Space Make Society Possible:A Study of the Spatial Transformation of a Mining Unit

作　　者：郑鹏 苗龙龙 Zheng Peng;Miao Longlong

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院(碧泉书院) [2]陕西师范大学哲学学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2024年第4期191-208,M0006,M0007,共20页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“国家景观营造与空间秩序生产的历史社会学研究”(项目编号:20CSH008,主持人:郑鹏)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文研究了一个厂矿七十余年的空间变迁史,以期回答“空间如何使社会可能”的问题。作为两种普遍的制度化空间,单位与社区是国家组织城镇人口以适应社会主义现代化而营造的社会空间。厂矿以“单位办社会”的空间实践完成了单位人的集体化。在后单位时期,从政策释放空间到空间的商品化,从职住合一到职住分离,自建房、福利房和商品房相继成为居住空间的新形态。居住空间的分异带来了空间构成与社会关系的耦合差异。正是通过空间赋能,丰富的社会关系嵌合到空间的生产之中,为社区整合从单位走向社会的个体提供了空间基础。This paper examines the spatial transformation of a mining unit over seventy years to answer the question,"how does space make society possible?"As two institutionalized spaces,work units and communities were created by the state to organize urban populations and facilitate socialist modernization.The spatial practice of"work units managing society"facilitated the collectivization of workers.In the post-unit era,space has evolved from being policy-driven to its commercialization,with shifts from integrated living and working spaces to separate living and working arrangements.Self-built,welfare,and commercial housing have become new forms of employee living spaces.This differentiation in living spaces leads to varying degrees of coupling between spatial structure and social relations.Through formal spatial empowerment,diverse social relations are embedded into the production of space,providing a spatial foundation for integrating individuals from work units into broader society.

关 键 词：单位与社区 空间与社会 空间赋能 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]