代谢综合征高危人群健康自我管理能力影响因素及策略研究  

The Influencing Factors and Strategies of Health Self-management Ability in Population at High-risk of Metabolic Syndrome

作　　者：王孜凡 魏丽花 周木香 王毯 WANG Zifan;WEI Lihua;ZHOU Muxiang;WANG Tan(Medical College,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang,832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2024年第6期687-690,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：石河子大学自主资助支持校级科研项目(ZZZC202145);石河子大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(SRP2022065)。

摘　　要：目的了解代谢综合征(metabolicsyndrome,Met S)高危人群的健康自我管理能力现状及影响因素,为制定Met S高危人群健康管理策略提供依据。方法2022年11月—2023年6月运用一般资料调查表、成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表对石河子地区1212名符合纳排标准的居民进行问卷调查。结果Met S高危人群的健康自我管理能力总得分为(146.90±17.37)分。文化水平、年收入、职业、饮食偏好、饮食规律及睡眠质量是影响Met S高危人群健康自我管理能力的因素(P<0.05)。结论石河子地区Met S高危人群健康自我管理能力处于中等水平,呈现高认知低行为现状,建议卫生管理部门以社区为载体,利用技术手段,提升健康教育的可及可得可行性,促进健康自我管理行为的落实。Objective To investigate the health self-management ability and analyze the influencing factors in people at high risk of Metabolic Syndrome(MetS),so as to provide evidence for the development of health management strategies for people at high risk of MetS.Methods From November 2022 to June 2023,1212 residents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Shihezi area were investigated with the general information questionnaire,the Adult Health Self-Management Ability Rating Scale,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results The total score of the health self-management ability was(146.90±17.37).Professional,cultural level,income,food preferences,diet and sleep quality were factors affecting the ability of the MetS high-risk groups health self-management(P<0.05).Conclusion The health self-management ability of MetS high-risk population is at a medium level,showing a status of high cognition and low behavior.It is suggested that health management departments should take the community as the carrier and use technical means to improve the availability of health education and promote the implementation of health self-management behavior.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 高危人群 健康自我管理能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]