武汉市某艺术院校大学生烟草流行现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Tobacco Epidemic Status and It's Influencing Factors among Art College Students in Wuhan

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作  者:卢艳华[1] 李海燕[2] 周畅[2] 潘婷 赵童 黄远霞[1] 张玲[1] LU Yanhua;LI Haiyan;ZHOU Chang;PAN Ting;ZHAO Tong;HUANG Yuanxia;ZHANG Ling(Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,430015,China;不详)

机构地区:[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430015 [2]武汉市江夏区疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430299

出  处:《中国社会医学杂志》2024年第6期718-722,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基  金:武汉市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(WG18C04)。

摘  要:目的分析艺术院校大学生烟草流行现状及其影响因素,为今后开展艺术院校控烟健康教育与健康促进工作提供依据。方法于2019年9月采用分层随机整群抽样方法,选取武汉市某艺术院校1920名大学生进行烟草流行问卷调查。吸烟率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。结果艺术院校大学生的尝试吸烟率为26.58%(504/1896),其中男生尝试吸烟率为47.20%(261/553);女生尝试吸烟率为18.09%(243/1343),男生高于女生(χ^(2)=170.00,P<0.01)。艺术院校大学生尝试吸烟的平均年龄为(15.00±3.15)岁。艺术院校大学生的现在吸烟率为15.98%(303/1896),每日吸烟率为7.91%(150/1896)。在现在吸烟者中,49.50%(150/303)的大学生为每日吸烟者。艺术院校大学生吸烟的主要场所为宿舍,占37.29%(113/1593)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性(OR=3.824,95%CI:2.826~5.175)、饮酒(OR=6.353,95%CI:4.708~8.573)、父亲文化程度为小学及以下(OR=2.135,95%CI:1.130~4.031)、家人吸烟(OR=5.258,95%CI:3.542~7.805)是艺术院校大学生现在吸烟行为的危险因素。结论艺术院校控烟工作的重点人群为男性、饮酒、父亲文化程度为小学及以下和有家人吸烟的大学生。Objective To analyze tobacco epidemic status and it's influencing factors among art college students,and to provide basis for further health education and health promotion of tobacco control in art colleges.Methods A tobacco epidemic questionnaire survey was conducted in September 2019 among 1920 students in an art college in Wuhan by using stratified random cluster sampling method.The chi-square test was used to analyze the comparison of smoking rates,and the logistic regression analysis was used to assess the influencing factors of current smoking behavior.Results The attempted smoking rate among art college students was 26.58%(504/1896).The attempted smoking rate of male students was 47.20%(261/553);the female students'rate was 18.09%(243/1343),the rate of males was higher than that of females(χ^(2)=170.00,P<0.01).The average age of attempted smoking was(15.00±3.15)years old.The current smoking rate among art college students was 15.98%(303/1896),and the daily smo-king rate was 7.91%(150/1896).Among current smokers,49.50%(150/303)of college students were daily smo-kers.The main place for art college students to smoke was in dormitories,accounting for 37.29%(113/1593).Logistic regression analysis results showed that male(OR=3.824,95%CI:2.826-5.175),drinking alcohol(OR=6.353,95%CI:4.708-8.573),father's education level of primary school or below(OR=2.135,95%CI:1.130-4.031),family smoking(OR=5.258,95%CI:3.542-7.805)were the influencing factors of current smoking behavior among art college students.Conclusion The key population for smoking control work in art colleges were male,drinking,students whose fathers had an education level of primary school or below,and those whose family members smoked.

关 键 词:艺术院校 大学生 烟草流行 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号:R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]

 

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