2024年巴黎奥运会游泳项目奖牌分布特征分析  

An Analysis of the Distribution Characteristics of Medals in Swimming Events at the Paris Olympic Games

作　　者：王楠 何阳[1] Wang Nan;He Yang(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第11期13-16,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,对2024年巴黎奥运会游泳项目比赛奖牌分布特征进行分析。结果显示:美国队依然稳居榜首,但是部分传统强势项目已经受到了其他队伍的挑战和突破;中国队在技能主导类项群中保持了较高的竞技水平,展现出强大的竞争力,然而,其他项目中的竞技实力与世界顶尖水平相比仍存在差距;法国队、澳大利亚队、加拿大队等队伍涌现出了一批具有夺金潜力的新秀选手,他们在不同游泳项目上展现了夺金和夺奖的实力,这些队伍的整体竞技实力不容小觑,预示着未来国际游泳赛事的竞争将更加激烈。建议:通过持续的教育和培训,加大对优秀教练员的培养;巩固优势项目,强化潜优势项目,提升劣势项目;通过专业的心理辅导和训练,提高运动员的心理素质能力和抗压能力。This study analyzes the distribution characteristics of medals in the swimming events at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,utilizing literature research method,video observation,and mathematical statistics.The results indicate that the United States team continues to dominate the medal table,but some of its traditionally strong events have faced challenges and breakthroughs from other teams.Team China maintains a high level of competitiveness in skill-dominated events,demonstrating strong athletic performance.However,there is still a gap in the overall athletic strength compared to the world's top level in other events.Teams such as France,Australia,and Canada have emerged with promising young athletes who have shown the ability to win gold and medals in different swimming events.The overall athletic strength of these teams should not be underestimated,signaling a more intense competition in international swimming events in the future.Recommendations include fostering excellent coaches through continuous education and training,consolidating strengths in certain events,developing potential strengths in other events,and improving athletes' psychological qualities and resilience through professional psychological counseling and training.

关 键 词：巴黎奥运会 游泳项目 奖牌分布 项群分布 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]