巴黎奥运会中国队奖牌分布特征分析  

An Analysis of the Medal Distribution Characteristics of China at the Paris Olympic Games

作　　者：陆雲翔 唐宁潇 徐征辉 Lu Yunxiang;Tang Ningxiao;Xu Zhenghui(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第11期27-30,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：在巴黎奥运会上,中国体育代表团实现了新的历史突破。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法等研究方法,深入探讨了中国队奖牌的总数及其分布特点,目的是提炼成功经验、识别存在的不足,为备战下一届奥运会提供理论依据。结果表明:随着我国竞技体育实力的持续增强,全球竞技体育的竞争格局已演变为“两超多强”;获奖运动员不仅年轻力壮,而且教育水平较高;尽管传统优势项目的地位得到了巩固,潜在优势项目和新兴项目也呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。但同时也仍然存在一些发展不均衡的问题。建议:我国继续坚持和发扬举国体制优势,推动“三大球”等热门项目的振兴,加强竞技体育后备人才的培养,并充分利用科技手段助力实现竞技体育的高质量发展。China's sports delegation achieved a new historic breakthrough at the Paris Olympics.This study employs literature research method and mathematical statistics to thoroughly examine the total number of medals won by China and their distribution characteristics.The purpose is to extract successful experiences,identify existing shortcomings,and provide a theoretical basis for preparing for the next edition of Olympic Games.The results demonstrate that with the continuous enhancement of China's competitive sports prowess,the global competitive sports landscape has evolved into a “two superpowers followed by multiple strong contenders” pattern.The medalists are not only young and robust but also possess higher levels of education.While the status of traditionally dominant events has been consolidated,there is also a flourishing development trend in potential advantageous events and emerging disciplines,while there still exist some uneven development.Recommendations include China's continued commitment to the system of mobilizing resources nationwide,promoting the revitalization of popular sports disciplines like the “Three Ball Games,” strengthening the cultivation of reserve talents in competitive sports,and effectively utilizing technological means to support the high-quality development of competitive sports.

关 键 词：巴黎奥运会 奖牌特征 中国队 竞技体育 分布特征 

分 类 号：G811.22[文化科学—体育学]