2024年欧洲杯16强足球队的攻防能力等级评价研究  

Research on Hierarchical Evaluation of Offensive and Defensive Abilities of the Top 16 Football Teams of UEFA Euro 2024

作　　者：王苏丽 唐晖 敬龙军 Wang Suli;Tang Hui;Jing Longjun(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第11期39-45,共7页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:探究2024年欧洲杯16强队伍的攻防综合实力,并对其进行等级评价与分析。方法:采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、非整秩次秩和比法(WRSR)等研究方法,对2024年欧洲杯16强队伍的攻防技术指标数据进行分析。结果:(1)在进攻方面,西班牙队和德国队WRSR值处于A级水平;(2)在防守方面,法国队、土耳其队和斯洛文尼亚队的防守WRSR等级处于B级水平;(3)在攻防方面,西班牙队、德国队、法国队、葡萄牙队和土耳其队的攻防WRSR等级处于B级水平;(4)各队攻防WRSR值与排名均成显著性相关(r=0.553^(**)),表明16强球队按攻防实力可分为4档。结论:(1)西班牙队和德国队的进攻能力处于第一档;(2)法国队在防守方面表现卓越;(3)西班牙队在攻防综合能力上表现突出,与比赛实际排名符合。建议:我国足球队应从技术和战术层面学习欧洲杯强队,以期增强比赛竞争力。OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the overall offensive and defensive capabilities of the top 16 teams in the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship and provide a hierarchical evaluation and analysis.METHODS:The study employed literature research method,video observation,mathematical statistics,and the non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum ratio(WRSR) test.The offensive and defensive technical indicators of the top 16 teams in the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship were analyzed.RESULTS:(i) In terms of offense,the WRSR values of Spain and Germany were classified as A-level.(ii) In terms of defense,France,Turkey,and Slovenia were classified as B-level in defense WRSR.(iii) In terms of offense and defense,Spain,Germany,France,Portugal,and Turkey were classified as B-level in the WRSR.(iv) There was a significant correlation between the offensive and defensive WRSR values and rankings(r = 0.553^(**)),suggesting that the top 16 teams can be divided into four tiers based on their offensive and defensive capabilities.CONCLUSIONS:(i) Spain and Germany exhibited high offensive capabilities in the first tier.(ii) France demonstrated excellent defensive performance.(iii) Spain excelled in overall offensive and defensive capabilities,which aligned with their actual rankings in the tournament.SUGGESTION:China's national football team should learn from the strong teams in the UEFA European Football Championship in terms of techniques and tactics to enhance their competitive abilities.

关 键 词：欧洲杯 非整数秩和比法 攻防能力 等级评价 

分 类 号：G8433[文化科学—体育训练]