精英网球运动员成长时序特征对后备人才培养的现实启示——来自ATP/WTA前100的证据  

Practical Insights of Chronological Characteristics of the Growth Process of Elite Tennis Players on the Development of Tennis Reserve Talents——Evidence from ATP/WTA Top 100 Players

作　　者：陈辉[1] 孙铭骏 胡宛鳞 皮昌松 易正玲 曾恋 徐豪 Chen Hui;Sun Mingjun;Hu Wanlin;Pi Changsong;Yi Zhengling;Zeng Lian;Xu Hao(School of sports and health management,Chongqing University of Education,Chongqing 400065,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆第二师范学院体育与健康管理学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第11期51-56,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:21XTY001)。

摘　　要：进入ATP/WTA积分Top100的都是世界高水平的精英网球运动员,分析他们成长过程的时序特征对于网球后备人才的针对性和科学化培养具有重要借鉴意义。本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,对ATP/WTA积分Top 100运动员成长过程的时序特征进行研究,并对网球后备人才的培养进行分析。研究认为:精英网球运动员进入职业竞赛积分排名系统时间与ATP排名、Top 100用时、Top 100年龄、始训年龄显著相关;网球专项比赛负荷特征决定了运动员早期始训和早期参赛的培养特征;我国现役优秀运动员在时间序列上具备冲击更高排名的机会。启示:青少年网球运动员培养过程中应正确认识早期始训与多样化训练的协同发展,准确把握体能与技能的纵向发展关系,不断完善和优化竞赛体系与布局规划,聚焦训练理念创新引领人才培养效益提升,协同推进后备人才的高质量、生态化培养。The chronological characteristics of the growth process of elite tennis players who have entered the ATP/WTA Top 100 rankings provide important references for the targeted and scientific development of tennis reserve talents.This study uses literature research method and comparative analysis to study the chronological characteristics of the growth process of ATP/WTA Top 100 players and provide insightful analysis for the development of tennis reserve talents.The findings of this study reveal that the time it takes for elite tennis players to enter the professional ranking system is significantly correlated with ATP ranking,time to reach the Top 100,age at reaching the Top 100,and age at training initiation.The load characteristics of tennis-specific competitions determine the early training and early participation characteristics of players.Chinese outstanding players have opportunities to achieve higher rankings in the time series.The insights gained from the study suggest that in the development process of young tennis players,it is important to correctly recognize the synergy between early training and diversified training,accurately grasp the vertical development relationship between physical fitness and skills,continuously improve and optimize the competition system and overall planning,focus on innovative training concepts to enhance the effectiveness of talent development,and promote the high-quality and ecological development of reserve talents.

关 键 词：精英网球运动员 积分排名 成才阶段 时序特征 高质量培养 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]