高水平篮球运动员攻防能力评价指标体系研究  

Research on Evaluation Index System of Offensive and Defensive Abilities of High-level Basketball Players

作　　者：崔荔宝 Cui Libao(School of Physical Education,Guangdong Technology College,Zhaoqing 526000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东理工学院体育学院,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第11期61-64,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：攻防能力是影响高水平篮球运动员竞技水平的主要因素。本文采用文献资料法、德尔菲法、层析分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,对高水平篮球运动员攻防能力指标因素进行研究,旨在研究影响高水平篮球运动员攻防能力的关键要素,以期为高水平篮球运动员攻防能力训练提供依据。研究认为,高水平篮球运动员攻防能力指标体系包含6个一级指标、19个二级指标。其中,一级指标及权重为进攻能力(0.25)、防守能力(0.22)、战术能力(0.17)、体能(0.13)、心理能力(0.12)、临场应变能力(0.11);二级指标及其权重为得分(0.11)、防守篮板(0.09)、助攻(0.07)、抢断(0.07)、身高(0.06)、10米冲刺跑(0.05)、进攻篮板(0.05)、盖帽(0.05)、犯规控制(0.05)、战术意识(0.05)、自信心(0.05)、克托莱指数(0.04)、助跑起跳单手摸高(0.04)、5 m三向折返跑(0.04)、战术行为(0.04)、情绪控制(0.04)、总结分析能力(0.04)专业知识能力(0.03)、利用规则(0.03)。Offensive and defensive abilities are key factors influencing the competitive level of high-level basketball players.This paper employs literature research method and mathematical statistics to study the indicator factors of offensive and defensive abilities in high-level basketball players.The aim is to investigate the key elements affecting the offensive and defensive abilities of high-level basketball players,providing a basis for their training.The findings of this study reveal that the indicator system for offensive and defensive abilities in high-level basketball players consists of 6 primary indicators and 19 secondary indicators.The primary indicators and their weights are offensive ability(0.25),defensive ability(0.22),tactical ability(0.17),physical fitness(0.13),psychological ability(0.12),and adaptability(0.11).The secondary indicators and their weights include scoring(0.11),defensive rebounds(0.09),assists(0.07),steals(0.07),height(0.06),10-meter sprint(0.05),offensive rebounds(0.05),blocks(0.05),foul control(0.05),tactical awareness(0.05),confidence(0.05),Quetlet's Index(0.04),run-up one-handed jump height(0.04),5m shuttle run(0.04),tactical behavior(0.04),emotional control(0.04),analytical ability(0.04),professional knowledge ability(0.03),and rule utilization(0.03).

关 键 词：攻防能力 高水平篮球运动员 德尔菲法 层次分析法 指标体系 

分 类 号：C841[社会学—统计学]