空调制冷压缩机技术发展研究与展望  

Research and Outlook on the Development of Air Conditioning Refrigeration Compressor Technology

作　　者：邹海如 ZOU Hairu(Hisense Home Appliance Group Co.,Ltd.,Foshan Guangdong 528300)

机构地区：[1]海信家电集团有限公司,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《中国科技纵横》2024年第21期89-91,共3页China Science & Technology Overview

摘　　要：空调制冷压缩机作为空调系统的核心组件,直接影响着系统的制冷效率、能耗和环保性能。当前,空调制冷压缩机技术虽在高效性能、可靠性及节能环保方面取得显著进展,但仍面临能效提升、环保制冷剂替代、优化设计及成本控制等挑战。基于此,本文回顾空调制冷压缩机的历史沿革与基本原理,详细分析现有技术的优点与局限性。展望未来,环保制冷剂的创新替代、变频压缩机及热交换设备的节能技术深度发展,以及太阳能制冷技术、地源热泵与压缩机的协同作用,将成为推动空调制冷压缩机技术向更高效、环保、智能方向发展的关键因素。As the core component of the air-conditioning system,the air-conditioning and refrigeration compressor directly affects the refrigeration efficiency,energy consumption and environmental performance of the system.This paper first reviews the historical evolution and basic principles of air conditioning and refrigeration compressors,and then analyzes the advantages and limitations of the existing technology in detail.At present,although the technology of air conditioning and refrigeration compressors has made remarkable progress in terms of high efficiency,reliability,energy conservation and environmental protection,it still faces challenges such as energy efficiency improvement,environmentally friendly refrigerant substitution,optimized design and cost control.Looking forward to the future,the innovative substitution of environmentally friendly refrigerants,the in-depth development of energy-saving technologies for inverter compressors and heat exchange equipment,and the synergy of solar refrigeration technology,ground source heat pumps and compressors will become the key factors to promote the development of air conditioning and refrigeration compressor technology in a more efficient,environmentally friendly and intelligent direction.

关 键 词：空调制冷 压缩机技术 发展研究 展望 

分 类 号：TB657.2[一般工业技术—制冷工程]