黑脊倒刺鲃繁殖生物学及营养学研究进展与前景展望  

Research Progress on Reproductive Biology and Nutriology of Spinibarbus caldwelli and Its Future Prospect

作　　者：王玉洁 梁萍[2] 赖铭勇[2] 巫利文 王茂元[2] 黄洪贵[2] 秦志清[2] 邵建春 WANG Yu-jie;LIANG Ping;LAI Ming-yong;WU Li-wen;WANG Mao-yuan;HUANG Hong-gui;QIN Zhi-qing;SHAO Jian-chun(College of Marine Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian,Fuzhou,Fujian 350025,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学海洋学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建省淡水水产研究所,福建福州350025

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2024年第10期15-20,共6页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省种业创新与产业化工程(2021FJSCZY05);国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-46)。

摘　　要：黑脊倒刺鲃Spinibarbus caldwelli主要分布于福建、广东、浙江等地,其肉质鲜美,有一定的药用价值,抗病力强,易于养殖和运输,是一种极具开发潜力的淡水经济鱼类。近年来国内市场对黑脊倒刺鲃的需求量日益增多,市场前景广阔,但存在饲料配方不明确、受精卵孵化率低、幼苗成活率低等问题,制约了黑脊倒刺鲃的规模化养殖。文章介绍了黑脊倒刺鲃的生物学特征,包括形态特征、生活习性和食性,综述了繁殖生物学(包括自然繁殖、性腺分化、胚胎发育、人工繁殖、二次繁殖和种间杂交)以及营养学研究进展,以期为黑脊倒刺鲃新品系(种)培育、规模化养殖推广及其专用配合饲料的开发提供参考。Spinibarbus caldwelli is mainly distributed in Fujian,Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces.It is a kind of freshwater economic fish with great development potential because of its delicious meat,certain medicinal value,strong disease resistance,easy breeding and transportation.In recent years,the demand of Spinibarbus caldwelli in the domestic market has been increasing,and the market prospect was broad,but there were some problems,such as unclear feed formula,low hatching rate of fertilized eggs and low survival rate of seedlings,etc.,which restricted the large-scale breeding of Spinibarbus caldwelli.The biological characteristics of Spinibarbus caldwelli were introduced in this paper,including its morphological characters,living habits and feeding distance habits.Then,the research progress in reproductive biology(including natural reproduction,gonadal differentiation,embryonic development,artificial reproduction,secondary reproduction and interspecific hybridization)and nutriology were reviewed in order to provide reference for the cultivation of new strains(species)of Spinibarbus caldwelli,the popularization of large-scale breeding and the development of its special compound feed.

关 键 词：黑脊倒刺鲃 生物学 繁殖生物学 营养需求 

分 类 号：S965.1[农业科学—水产养殖]