3种实蝇食诱剂对不同实蝇的诱捕效果初步评价  

Preliminary Study on the Trapping Effect of Three Kinds of Tephritidae Food Attractants on Different Tephritidae

作　　者：苏芝荣 李慎磊 管云 王菲菲 宋侦东 刘利兰 钱凌寒 肖志沛 李绍钦 SU Zhi-rong;LI Shen-lei;GUAN Yun;WANG Fei-fei;SONG Zhen-dong;LIU Li-lan;QIAN Ling-han;XIAO Zhi-pei;LI Shao-qin(Shenzhen Agricultural Science and Technology Promotion Center,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518172,China;Guangzhou Ruifeng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510663,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市农业科技促进中心,广东深圳518172 [2]广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司,广东广州510663

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2024年第10期81-86,共6页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2601500);广东特支计划科技创业领军人才项目(2023TY07N030)。

摘　　要：为了探索实蝇的高效绿色防控方法,选用3种市面上常见实蝇食诱剂,分别为实蝇诱引饵锭(食诱剂1)、糖醋液(糖∶醋∶酒∶水=5∶3∶2∶10)(食诱剂2)、实蝇浓饵剂(食诱剂3),在西瓜和丝瓜种植基地开展了对不同实蝇的诱捕效果试验,以此评估其对常见3种实蝇的捕获效果。结果表明:3种实蝇食诱剂对瓜实蝇、南亚实蝇和桔小实蝇均有引诱效果,但食诱剂3对3种实蝇的诱捕效果最好,其对3种实蝇的诱捕总数量是食诱剂1的2.93倍,是食诱剂2的9.50倍,且食诱剂3和食诱剂1对雌虫的诱捕量均高于对雄虫的诱捕量。研究筛选出一种对雌、雄成虫,尤其是对雌虫具有显著引诱效果的食物诱杀剂符合果农的生产需求。In order to explore the efficient green prevention and control methods for Tephritidae,three kinds of common food attractants for Tephritidae on the market were selected,which were Tephritidae bait spindle(food attractant 1),the sugar-vinegar liquid(sugar:vinegar:wine:water=5:3:2:10)(food attractant 2),and Tephritidae concentrated bait(food attractant 3).The trapping effects of different species of Tephritidae were tested in the watermelon and luffa planting bases,thus to evaluate their trapping effects on three common species of Tephritidae.The results showed that the three kinds of food attractants for Tephritidae had attractive effects on Bactrocera cucurbitae,Bactrocera minax and Bactrocera dorsalis.However,the trapping effect of the food attractant 3 on the three kinds of Tephritidae was the best.The total number of three kinds of Tephritidae trapped by the food attractant 3 was 2.93 times higher than that by the food attractant 1 and 9.50 times higher than that by the food attractant 2.The trapping amount of female adults by the food attractant 3 and the food attractant 1 was higher than that of male adults.The study screened a food attractant insecticide that had a significant attractive effect on female and male adults,especially on female adults,which met the production needs of fruit growers.

关 键 词：食诱剂 实蝇 诱捕 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]