基于Citespace的乡村聚落研究进展分析  

Analysis on research progress of rural settlements based on Citespace

作　　者：黄扬飞 黄馨瑶 沈敏 HUANG Yangfei;HUANG Xinyao;SHEN Min(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;Center of Urban and Rural Development,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技大学土木与建筑工程学院,杭州310023 [2]浙江科技大学城乡发展研究中心,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技大学学报》2024年第6期457-466,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)(2023-010);浙江科技学院研究生科研创新基金项目(2023yjskc10)。

摘　　要：【目的】梳理和揭示乡村聚落研究的演进脉络及关键研究点。【方法】首先,检索和筛选国内外乡村聚落相关学术文献,采用文献归纳法来确定研究领域的发展趋势和主要研究议题;其次,采用软件Citespace生成论文出版数量图、作者共现图、关键词共现图、突现图和时间线图,分析不同年份的研究活跃度,了解研究领域的核心概念和发展脉络。【结果】1)国外乡村聚落研究进程经历了萌芽起步、初步发展、拓展变革和转型重构4个阶段;国内经历了萌芽、复兴、发展与多元化4个阶段。2)国外乡村聚落研究注重微观乡村社会学和行为科学;国内重点关注空间格局特征、形成机制和影响因素的研究。3)国外乡村聚落研究方法集地理信息技术、人道主义实证研究和计量经济学建模于一体;国内则更多地依靠地理探测器、回归模型及空间分析工具。【结论】本研究结果揭示了乡村聚落的发展趋势,为优化城乡聚落的规模体系提供了理论依据。[Objective]It is imperative to trace and elucidate the evolutionary pathway and pivotal research foci of rural settlement studies.[Method]First,academic literature on rural settlements at home and abroad was collected and screened to determine the main topics and trends of the research field by means of literature summarization;then,the Citespace software was harnessed to make graphs of quantity of published papers,author co-occurrence,keyword co-occurrence,keyword emergence and keyword timeline,analyze research active level in different years and shed light on the field\s key ideas and progress.[Result]1)The research process of rural settlements in foreign countries has undergone four stages of germination,initial development,expansion and change,transformation and reconstruction;in China,the stages are germination,renaissance,development,and diversification.2)Foreign research of rural settlements focuses on micro-rural sociology and behavioral sciences;domestic research focuses on the characteristics of spatial patterns,formation mechanisms and influencing factors.3)Foreign research methods incorporate geographic information technology,human research,and econometric modeling;domestic research heavily relies on geography probes,regression modeling,and spatial analysis tools.[Conclusion]The results of this study reveal the development trend of rural settlements and provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the scale system of urban-rural settlements.

关 键 词：乡村聚落 CITESPACE 空间格局 形态特征 影响因素 发展趋势 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]