辽代新立遗址出土琉璃垒脊瓦的制作工艺  

Producing Techniques of Glazed Ridge Tiles Unearthed from Xinli Site of Liao Dynasty

作　　者：王凤歌 万雄飞 彭明浩[1] Wang Feng'ge;Wan Xiongfei;Peng Minghao

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]湖北大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第4期139-147,共9页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(编号:18ZDA226)“医巫闾山辽代帝陵考古资料(2012-2017)整理与研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文围绕辽宁新立遗址出土的琉璃条子瓦和琉璃线道瓦展开,通过微痕分析充分提取出土材料中保留的生产加工信息,对两类瓦的制作工艺进行了复原。新立遗址垒脊瓦为预制瓦件,不同于文献记载的由筒板瓦二次切割形成,显示出生产实践的复杂性。二者完成施釉后,均以两片瓦并排、成摞叠烧,不使用间隔具直接装烧,也有别于一般铅釉陶的满釉支烧方式,符合建筑用瓦集约生产的需求。对新立遗址琉璃条子瓦、线道瓦生产流程的全面复原,丰富了我们对早期琉璃瓦制作过程的认识,也展示出该建筑群对瓦件品质和生产效率的良好平衡。This paper focuses on two types of glazed tiles unearthed at Xinli site in Liaoning.The producing information on the unearthed materials was fully collected by means of microtrace analysis,and the producing process was reconstructed.The ridged tiles at Xinli site are precast ones,which are not like those made by cutting a semi-cylindrical tile as recorded in the historical documents.This shows the complexity of the practice.These glazed tiles were loaded and fired side by side in the kiln.Such method,without spacers,differs from the firing of full-glazed lead pottery that need supporting pins,and thus meets the demands of intensive production of tiles.The reconstruction of the tiles’producing process enriched the understanding of the early glazed tile making,and also showed that the building complex at Xinli site had a good balance between tile quality and production efficiency.

关 键 词：新立遗址 垒脊瓦 琉璃瓦 装烧 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学] K876.5[历史地理—中国史] TQ174.767[化学工程—陶瓷工业]