大同交通苑出土北魏鎏金铜带銙夹杂纺织品残留物的科学分析  

Scientific Analysis of Textile Residues among the Gild Bronze Belt of Northern Wei Unearthed from Jiaotong Yuan,Datong

作　　者：贾延勤 唐慧娟 郑海玲 贾丽玲 Jia Yanqin;Tang Huijuan;Zheng Hailing;Jia Liling

机构地区：[1]大同市博物馆 [2]中国丝绸博物馆

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第4期171-177,共7页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

摘　　要：大同交通苑北魏墓群出土的鎏金铜带銙的銙片中夹杂少许纺织品残留物。为从科学角度了解其材质和劣化情况,利用超景深三维显微系统、扫描电镜-能谱分析仪、红外光谱分析、酶联免疫方法对纺织品残留物进行了微观形貌观察和结构分析,并对纤维材质进行鉴别。采用多种手段综合考量纺织品残留物的结构特点和组成成分,可更准确地辨别材质种属,提高结果的可信度。检测分析表明鎏金铜带銙内部夹杂的纺织品为桑蚕丝,这不仅对北魏时期北方民族丝织文物的考古历史研究有重要意义,而且为北魏时期带具的组合形制及带鞓的材质提供了科学依据。There are a few remnants in the gilt copper belt buckle unearthed from the Northern Wei tombs in Jiaotongyuan,Datong.In order to understand its material and deterioration from a scientific point of view,the micro-morphology and structure of textile residues were observed and analyzed by using ultradepth three-dimensional microscope system,scanning electron microscope-energy spectrum analyzer,infrared spectrum analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and the fiber material was identified.Using a variety of methods to consider the structural characteristics and composition of textile residues comprehensively,the material species can be more accurately identified and the reliability of the results can be improved.The test shows that the textiles mixed in the gilt bronze belt buckle are mulberry silk.The test results are not only of great significance to the archaeological and historical research of the silk-woven cultural relics of the northern ethinic groups in the Northern Wei Dynasty,but also provide scientific basis for the combination shape of the belt buckle and the material of the belt Ting in the Northern Wei.

关 键 词：北魏 鎏金铜带銙 纺织品残留物 微观形貌观察 结构分析 酶联免疫技术 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学] K876.9[历史地理—中国史] TN16[电子电信—物理电子学] O657.33[理学—分析化学]