组态视角下区域科技创新绩效提升路径研究——基于中国30个省份的模糊集定性比较分析  

Research on the Path for Enhancing Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation Performance from the Configuration Perspective:A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on 30 Regions in China

作　　者：毛茜 李春波 赵喜仓[3] Mao Qian;Li Chunbo;Zhao Xicang(School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;School of Finance&Economics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [3]江苏大学财经学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第21期103-112,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“长三角区域科技金融与科技创新协同发展联动机制研究”(2019SJA1907)。

摘　　要：区域科技创新绩效受多个层面因素的影响,但有关研究大多未考虑多层次因素之间的协同匹配和联动效应,多层次要素组合作用于区域科技创新绩效的内在机制仍有待探索。为此,从组态视角出发,以中国30个省份为研究对象,基于环境层面、组织层面、资源投入层面的6个前因变量,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法探讨驱动区域科技创新的多元组态路径。结果表明:单个要素并不构成区域科技高创新绩效的必要条件,高创新绩效是多要素协同作用的结果;导致区域科技高创新绩效的组态路径有7条,政府支持、R&D资本投入、R&D人员投入在提升区域科技高创新绩效中发挥核心作用;导致非高创新绩效的组态路径有2条,并且与引致区域科技高创新绩效的路径呈现因果非对称关系;不同组态条件之间存在一定的替代关系。基于此,从财政科技投入、研发资本投入、科研人才的引进和培养等角度提出推动各省份区域科技创新绩效的建议。Regional scientific and technological innovation performance is influenced by multiple levels of factors,but most relevant research has not considered the synergetic matching and linkage effects between multi-level factors.The intrinsic mechanism of multi-level factor combination for regional scientific and technological innovation performance still needs to be explored.Therefore,from the perspective of configuration,taking 30 regions in China as the research subjects,based on six antecedent variables at the environmental,organizational,and resource input levels,this paper employs the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to explore diverse paths driving regional scientific and technological innovation.The research results indicate that,individual factors do not constitute necessary conditions for high innovation performance in regional science and technology,and high innovation performance results from synergetic effects of multiple factors.Seven configuration paths driving high regional technological innovation performance are identified,with government support,R&D capital investment,and R&D personnel investment playing a core role.There are two configuration paths for non-high innovation performance,which exhibit a causal asymmetry with the paths leading to high regional technological innovation performance.Additionally,there is a certain degree of substitution relationship between different configuration conditions.Based on this,suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of fiscal investment in science and technology,R&D capital investment,and the introduction and cultivation of research talents,etc.,to promote the performance of regional scientific and technological innovation for various provinces.

关 键 词：创新绩效 区域创新 研发资本投入 科研人才 绩效提升路径 组态分析 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：G322.7[文化科学] F207[经济管理—国民经济] G301