中重度烧伤患者人格特质与情绪状态、生存质量的关联性  

Relationship between personality traits,emotional state and quality of life in moderate to severe burn patients

作　　者：张丽佳 王晶晶[1] Zhang Lijia;Wang Jingjing(Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院,北京100035

出　　处：《现代科学仪器》2024年第6期120-124,共5页Modern Scientific Instruments

摘　　要：目的:分析中重度烧伤患者的人格特质与情绪状态、生存质量的关系。方法:选取2021年4月至2023年4月于首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院收治的136例中重度烧伤患者,采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、健康调查简表(SF-36)进行调查。结果:中重度烧伤患者EPQ-RSC总分为(25.66±3.90)分,SAS总分为(69.64±5.41)分,SF-36总分为(50.49±7.83)分。人格特质在情绪状态与生存质量间存在中介效应。结论:医护人员应根据中重度烧伤患者的人格特质实施个性化干预,以改善情绪状态并提高生存质量。Objective:To analyze the relationship between personality traits,emotional states,and quality of life in patients with moderate to severe burns.Methods:A total of 136 patients with moderate to severe burns who were treated at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,capital Medical University from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected for the survey,using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Restructured Short Form(EPQ-RSC),the Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety(SAS),and the Short Form Health Survey(SF-36).Results:Patients with moderate to severe burns had a total EPQ-RSC score of(25.66±3.90),a total SAS score of(69.64±5.41),and a total SF-36 score of(50.49±7.83).Personality traits have a mediating effect between emotional state and quality of life.Conclusion:Healthcare professionals should implement individualized interventions based on the personality traits of patients with moderate to severe burns to improve emotional states and enhance quality of life.

关 键 词：中重度烧伤 人格特质 情绪状态 生存质量 相关性 中介作用 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]