科技创新与产业创新协调发展空间分异及影响因素  

Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation

作　　者：李松霞 LI Songxia(Business School,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai′an Jiangsu 223001,China;Economics School,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院商学院,江苏淮安223001 [2]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《河北省科学院学报》2024年第6期52-60,共9页Journal of The Hebei Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD123);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073061);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2023SJYB1906);淮安市社科研究课题(2024SK80)。

摘　　要：当今世界各国的竞争表现为全球价值链的竞争,而我国科技创新和产业创新发展不协调,缺乏有效对接,阻碍我国产业向全球价值链中高端迈进。本文从投入产出视角建立科技创新与产业创新协调发展评价指标体系,通过熵值法赋权、空间自相关、协调模型、计量分析等方法,对我国科技创新与产业创新水平、协调发展程度及影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果显示,我国科技创新、产业创新及协调发展程度整体水平不高,区域差距较大,产业创新水平严重滞后于科技创新,较高水平区域大多集中于中部及东部沿海地区;空间分异特征明显,科技创新和产业创新水平及协调发展程度均形成高-高和低-低空间集聚类型,呈现“东高西低”的空间分布格局。经济发展水平、对外开放程度、高技术产业创新能力、创新投入和科学技术转化能力五个变量显著的对协调发展水平起正向促进作用。The competition among countries in today′s world is manifested in the competition of the global value chain.However,the development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation in China is uncoordinated,and these two innovations lack effective connection,which hinders China′s industries from moving towards the middle and high end of the global value chain.In this paper,from the perspective of input and output,an evaluation index system is established for coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.And empirical analysis is conducted on the level of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation,the degree of coordinated development and the influencing factors in China using methods such as entropy weighting,spatial autocorrelation,coordination model and econometric analysis.The results show that the overall level of scientific and technological innovation,industrial innovation and coordinated development is not high,with large regional gap.The level of industrial innovation seriously lags behind that of scientific and technological innovation,and most of the higher-level regions are concentrated in the central and eastern coastal areas.The spatial differentiation characteristics are obvious.The level of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation and the degree of coordinated development form high-high and low-low spatial agglomeration types,showing a spatial distribution pattern of′east high and west low′.The five variables of the level of economic development,the degree of opening to the outside world,the innovation ability of high-tech industries,innovation investment and the ability to transform science and technology significantly play a positive role in promoting the level of coordinated development.

关 键 词：科技创新 产业创新 协调发展 空间分异格局 影响因素 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]