高原高寒地区应急队伍救援能力评估与应用研究  

Research on evaluation and application of rescue capability of emergency teams in plateau and alpine areas

作　　者：杨文涛[1,2] 任永博 高进东 谭波[2] 牛谷辰 YANG Wentao;REN Yongbo;GAO Jindong;TAN Bo;NIU Guchen(China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China;School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100012 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2024年第12期182-189,共8页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：应急管理部重点科技计划项目(2024EMST121203);中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023JBKY20)。

摘　　要：为研究高原高寒地区应急队伍救援能力,剖析应急救援关键要素,通过探讨高原高寒地区应急救援特点,结合传统应急队伍评估指标,划分由4个一级指标和18个二级指标组成的高原高寒地区应急队伍救援能力指标体系,提出1种基于博弈论组合赋权法修正的AHP法,构建高原高寒地区应急队伍救援能力评估模型,并将其应用到西藏林芝某应急队伍。研究结果表明:该应急队伍救援能力建设基本能满足其救援范围覆盖地区的应急救援需要,但仍存在部分短板环节;在后续工作中,队伍建设和专业救援应作为该应急队伍救援能力提升的重要途径,其中预案制定、培训演练、灾害危机控制、灾害环境识别更应作为其能力提升的关键环节。研究结果可为高原高寒地区应急队伍能力建设、提升和评估提供明确的路径和方法参考。To investigate the rescue capability of emergency teams in the plateau and alpine areas,the critical elements of emergency rescue were analyzed.The characteristics of emergency rescuein these areas were discussed,and an index systemfor assessing the rescue capability of emergency teams in the plateau and alpine areas,consisting of 4 first-level indexes and 18 second-level indexes,was divided combining with the evaluation indexes of traditional emergency teams.An AHP method corrected by the combination weighting method of game theory was proposed,then an evaluation model for the rescue capability of emergency teams in the plateau and alpine areas was constructed and applied to an emergency team in Nyingchi,Tibet.The results show that the rescue capability construction of this emergency team can basically meet the emergency rescue needs of the areas covered by its rescue scope,but there are still some shortcomings.In the follow-up work,the team construction and professional rescue should be the important way to improve the rescue capability of the emergency team,among which the plan formulation,training and exercises,disaster crisis control and disaster environment identification should be the key links to improve their capability.The research results can provide a clear path and method reference for the capacity construction,improvement and evaluation of emergency teams in theplateau and alpine areas.

关 键 词：高原高寒地区 应急队伍 救援能力 评估与应用 层次分析法 博弈论组合赋权法 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] D631.6[政治法律—政治学]