萍乡市野生动物救护现状分析与建议  

Analysis and suggestion of wildlife rescue situation in Pingxiang City

作　　者：杨红燕 刘小葛 YANG Hongyan;LIU Xiaoge(Pingxiang City Xiangdong District Forestry Service Center,Pingxiang Jiangxi 337016,China;Pingxiang City Forestry Ecological Engineering Construction Center,Pingxiang Jiangxi 337000,China)

机构地区：[1]萍乡市湘东区林业服务中心,江西萍乡337016 [2]萍乡市林业生态工程建设中心,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2024年第6期74-78,共5页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：2024年中央财政林业草原生态保护恢复资金国家重点野生动植物保护项目-萍乡市野生动物收容救护中心能力提升项目。

摘　　要：对萍乡市各县(区)2020-2023年救护野生动物的来源、伤病类型、种类、数量、频次等情况进行收集、整理和分析,结果发现:(1)救护对象主要来源于市民救护和执法罚没,以市民救护本地分布的野生动物为主;(2)4年来共收容救护野生动物53种219只,其中鸟类35种179只,兽类12种31头,爬行类5种7条,两栖类1种2条。救护以受保护的鸟类为主;(3)救护国家重点保护野生动物23种,占救护总种数的43.30%,其中,国家一级保护野生动物1种1只;国家二级保护野生动物22种136只。救护“三有”保护野生动物28种80只,占救护总种数的52.83%。(4)救护伤病类型主要有外伤、体弱、中毒和幼龄4种,救护外伤数量最多,幼龄救护成活率最高;(5)救护月分布频次中,5-6月属救护高峰期,以救护鸟类为主。萍乡市野生动物救护工作薄弱,亟须建立市级专业的野生动物救护中心,搭建萍乡市野生动物收容救护体系,对萍乡市野生动物保护和管理具有重要意义。The source,type,variety,quantity and frequency of wild animals rescued from each county(district)of Pingxiang City during 2020-2023 were collected,sorted out and analyzed.The results showed that:(1)Rescue sources were mainly public rescue and law enforcement confiscation,mainly public rescue of local wild animals;(2)In 4 years,219 wild animals of 53 kinds were taken in and rescued in Pingxiang City.Among them,there were 179 birds of 35 species,31 animals of 12 species,5 species of reptiles 7,and 1 amphibians of 2 species.The rescue was mainly for protected birds.(3)23 species of wildlife under state key protection were rescued,accounting for 43.30%of the total rescue number,including 1 wildlife of 1 species under state first class protection and 136 wildlife of 22 species under state second class protection.A total of 80 terrestrial wild animals of 28 species with important ecological,scientific and social value under state protection were rescued,accounting for 52.83%of the total species.(4)The main types of medical injuries include trauma,infirmity,poisoning and young age.The largest number of wild animals were treated for trauma.The survival rate of rescuing young wild animals was the highest.(5)In the monthly distribution frequency of rescue,the rescue peak period from May to June was mainly bird rescue.The results showed that the wildlife rescue work in Pingxiang City was weak,it was urgent to establish a municipal professional wildlife rescue center and build a wildlife rescue system in Pingxiang City,which was of great significance to the protection and management of wildlife in Pingxiang City.

关 键 词：萍乡市 野生动物 救护 建议 

分 类 号：S718.6[农业科学—林学]