基于模糊层次分析法的仫佬族双鱼纹创新设计与评价  

INNOVATIVE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF MULAO DOUBLE FISH PATTERNS BASED ON FUZZY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

作　　者：郭松 张庆泰 夏冰欣 GUO SONG;ZHANG QINGTAI;XIA BINGXIN

机构地区：[1]广西艺术学院建筑艺术学院

出　　处：《设计》2024年第21期52-55,共4页Design

基　　金：广西新农科研究与实践项目(XNK2023010);广西艺术学院高层次人才引进项目(GCRC202109);广西艺术学院教学研究与改革项目(2021JGY27)。

摘　　要：为解决仫佬族双鱼纹单元纹样创新设计过于主观化,民族艺术特征缺失等问题,构建了一套基于模糊层次分析法的双鱼纹单元纹样创新设计和评价模型。首先,对双鱼纹文化内涵及艺术特征进行分析与提取,其次,筛选具有仫佬民族特征的关键因子并进行权重判断,将其应用到纹样创新设计中,最后对设计构建的双鱼纹单元纹样库进行综合评价。仫佬族双鱼纹具有平衡对称的结构、青底花纹样式和多子多福的寓意;一头双尾是双鱼纹单元特征中最重要的因子;在纹样设计中需重视对双鱼纹单元结构的设计;创新设计的单元纹样库模糊综合评价以P1方案最优。研究在单元纹样设计中融合了形式美法则,保留了仫佬族双鱼纹艺术特征,为活化民族纹样在当代传承发展提供了新路径。To solve the problems of too subjective design and lack of national artistic characteristics of the Mulao ethnic group's double-fish unit pattern,this study constructs an innovative design and evaluation model of the double-fish unit pattern based on fuzzy hierarchical analysis.Firstly,the cultural connotation and artistic characteristics of the double-fish pattern are analyzed and extracted.Secondly,the key factors with the characteristics of the Mulao ethnic group are screened and weighted,and then applied to the innovative design of the pattern.And finally,the set of double-fish pattern unit pattern constructed by the design is comprehensively evaluated.Mulao double-fish pattern has a balanced and symmetrical structure,a green background and multiple colors,and the symbols of many children and good fortune,and one head and two tails are the most important factors in the unit design of the double-fish pattern,so it is necessary to pay attention to the design of the unit structure of the double-fish pattern in the design of the pattern,and the results of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation show that the P1 scheme is the most optimal among the innovative patterns.The study incorporates the laws of formal beauty in the design of unit patterns,preserves the artistic characteristics of the Mulao double-fish pattern,and provides a new path for the revitalization of ethnic patterns in contemporary inheritance and development.

关 键 词：双鱼纹 艺术特征 模糊层次分析法 单元纹样设计 仫佬族 

分 类 号：TS195.644[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]