中国旅游业高质量发展的现实逻辑与战略路径  

The Practical Logic and Strategic Pathways for the High-quality Development of China's Tourism Industry

作　　者：王佳莹 张辉[2] WANG Jiaying;ZHANG Hui(School of Tourism and Cuisine,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China;School of Economic and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学旅游烹饪学院,江苏扬州225000 [2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第12期17-28,共12页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目“数字化背景下旅游小微企业新质生产力形成机理与培育路径研究”(24YJC790171);江苏高校哲学社会科学项目“外部冲击下家庭型旅游小微企业韧性与可持续生计研究”(2022SJYB2120)共同资助。

摘　　要：高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,也是全力推动旅游强国建设的本质要求和核心路径。纵观我国旅游业发展历程,其先后经历了开放驱动、资源驱动和投资驱动3个发展阶段,虽已取得一定历史性成就,但仍存在资源与市场不适配、投入产出比不高效和旅游形态与产业链不吻合等发展瓶颈。新时代背景下,将旅游业发展成为我国经济发展逆周期和跨周期的重要引擎、推动社会经济发展的重要路径和中国式现代化强国建设的重要力量,是推动旅游业高质量发展的新战略新使命。对此,文章聚焦旅游需求、旅游供给和旅游区域高质量发展3大重点任务,从制度改革创新、业态转型升级和对接国家战略需求提出推动旅游业高质量发展的实践路径,以促进旅游业进一步融入中国式现代化建设和高质量发展的国家战略部署,并为我国强国建设和民族复兴贡献力量。Based on advancements in the industrial chain and law of diminishing marginal returns,China’s economic development has transitioned from a phase of rapid growth to high-quality development.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made high-quality development the top task of building China into a modern socialist country in all respects.As an important component of national economic and social development,tourism has also entered a stage of high-quality development after over 40 years of rapid growth.It is gradually becoming an emerging strategic pillar industry and a significant livelihood and happiness industry characterized by the times,playing a crucial role in serving the people’s pursuit of a better life,promoting economic development,building a spiritual home,and showcasing China’s image.High-quality development of tourism industry not only embodies the people’s aspirations but also reflects the commitment of Communist Party of China to seeking happiness for the people,rejuvenation for the Chinese nation,and harmony for the world.A profound interpretation of the practical logic,strategic mission,and pathways for high-quality development of tourism industry is not only a necessary requirement in the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics but also an important task in achieving Chinese modernization and high-quality development strategies.Reviewing the development trajectory of China’s tourism industry,it has undergone three stages:open-driven,resource-driven,and investment-driven.While certain historical achievements have been made,there are still development bottlenecks,such as a mismatch between resources and markets,inefficient input-output ratios,and a lack of alignment between tourism forms and the industry chain.In the context of the new era,transforming the tourism industry into a crucial counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical engine of economic development,an important pathway for driving social and economic progress,and a key force in building a modernized strong

关 键 词：旅游业高质量发展 中国式现代化 战略使命 实践路径 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]