遵义会议前后的李德及其深刻教训述析  

An Analysis of Li De and His Profound Lessons before and after the Zunyi Conference

作　　者：赵福超[1] ZHAO Fu-chao(Zunyi Conference Memorial Hall,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义会议纪念馆,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2024年第6期1-4,13,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：李德是共产国际派驻中国的军事顾问,红军长征前夕成为最高“三人团”的成员,全权负责红军的军事指挥。在遵义会议上,以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人对李德的教条主义及“左倾”单纯防御军事路线进行了批判,撤销了“三人团”,撤销了李德的共产国际军事顾问。李德其人其事的教训是深刻的,我们不能不考虑苏联和我国国情的差异,不能盲目地机械地运用苏联的经验。中国的国情、红军的军情以及红军的反“围剿”战争都有其自己的不同于苏联的特点,必须从国情出发,理论联系实际,才能领导中国革命走向胜利。Li De was a military advisor dispatched by the Communist International to China.Prior to the Long March of the Red Army,he became a member of the highest“Trio”and was fully responsible for the military command of the Red Army.At the Zunyi Conference,the CPC,with ComradeMao Zedong as the main representative,criticized Li De’s dogmatismand the“Left”military line of pure defense,and abolished the“Trio”and Li De’s military adviser of the Communist International.The lessons learned from Li De made us know that we cannot ignore the differences in national conditions between the Soviet Union and our country,and cannot blindly and mechanically apply the experience of the Soviet Union.The national conditions of China,the military situation of the Red Army,and the Red Army’s counter-encirclement and counter-suppression campaign all have their own characteristics that are different fromthose of the Soviet Union.Only by starting fromthe national conditions and integrating theory with practice can we lead the Chinese revolution towards victory.

关 键 词：遵义会议 李德 三人团 共产国际 独立自主 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]