适用于超宽带系统窄带干扰消除功能的稳健自启动快速收敛CME算法的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Robust Self-Starting Fast Convergence CME Algorithm for UWB Narrow-Band Interference Cancellation Systems

作　　者：于泽 林敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学特种光纤与光接入网重点实验室,上海200444

出　　处：《工业控制计算机》2024年第12期108-110,共3页Industrial Control Computer

摘　　要：超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)无线通信系统由于极低的功率谱密度和很宽的频谱带宽特点,极易受到各种串入带内的窄带干扰的影响。面对复杂的干扰环境下,基于快速傅里叶变换的频域窄带干扰消除技术(Narrow-Band Interference Cancellation,NBIC)是一个可靠的选择。其中,以连续均值去除(Consecutive Mean Excision,CME)算法作为干扰检测算法存在不足之处:由于判断迭代停止条件的不足,常因过度迭代导致有用信号谱线误消,降低信噪比。因此,提出了快速收敛CME(FC-CME)算法,通过统计每次干扰消除后的谱线平均幅度与上一次的差值,来提前停止门限迭代。仿真结果表明:FC-CME算法较CME算法的门限迭代次数更少,且干扰消除后的误码率更低。同时还提出了一种配合NBIC模块使用的稳健自启动机制,保证NBIC模块启动的鲁棒性。Ultra Wide Band(UWB)wireless communication systems are highly susceptible to narrowband interference due to their very low power spectral density and ultra-wide bandwidth characteristics.In harsh environment full of hostile interferences,the frequency domain narrow-band interference cancellation(NBIC)based on fast Fourier transform is a reliable scheme to accomplish NBI cancellation.The consecutive mean excision(CME)algorithm as the interference detection has various shortcomings:due to the lack of judging the iteration stop condition,the useful signal spectral line is often mistakenly eliminated due to excessive iteration,and the signal-to-noise ratio is reduced.Therefore,this paper proposes a fast convergent CME(FC-CME)algorithm to stop the NBIC iteration in advance by counting the difference between the average amplitude of spectral lines after each interference elimination and the last one.This paper also proposes a robust self-starting mode for NBIC module to ensure the robustness of NBIC module starting.

关 键 词：超宽带 干扰检测和消除 连续均值去除 快速收敛 

分 类 号：TN925[电子电信—通信与信息系统]