Advancements in biomass gasification and catalytic tar-cracking technologies  

作　　者：Yong-hong Niu Zheng-yang Chi Ming Li Jia-zheng Du Feng-tao Han 

机构地区：[1]School of Energy and Environment,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou,014010,China [2]College of Mining and Coal,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou,014010,China [3]School of Architecture and Energy Engineering,Wenzhou University of Technology,Wenzhou,325035,China

出　　处：《Materials Reports(Energy)》2024年第4期1-19,I0001,共20页材料导报（能源）（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52160013,51768054);Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region"Grassland Talent"Science Fund Program(CYY012057);Program for Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJYT22062);Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation(2021LHMS05026);Inner Mongolia University Research Program(2023RCTD018,2023YXXS023,2024YXXS047).

摘　　要：Biomass,heralded as sustainable“green coal”,plays a crucial role in energy conservation and achieving“dual carbon”objectives through clean conversion.This paper reviews advancements in biomass catalytic gasification,a technology pivotal for converting biomass to hydrogen-rich fuel and syngas.It highlights the efficiency gains afforded by various catalysts,including natural minerals,alkali metals,nickel-based compounds,zeolites,and rare earth-modified composites.The focus is on their influence on hydrogen output,syngas quality,and tar reduction.The synthesis of these insights paves the way for novel catalyst development and optimized gasification processes,hence advancing catalytic gasification technology toward more sustainable energy solutions.

关 键 词：Biomass gasification Composite catalyst Tar cracking Thermal conversion 

分 类 号：O64[理学—物理化学]