铁路专用线作业流程协同优化研究与实践  

Collaborative Optimization of Operation Process for Railway Special Lines

作　　者：孔庆玮 KONG Qingwei(Institute of Electronic Computing Technology,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第12期17-26,共10页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：北京经纬信息技术有限公司科研项目(DZYF23-15)。

摘　　要：针对目前铁路专用线作业全流程中存在的信息化程度不足、数据交互性不强、业务协同性不高等问题,对现有专用线作业情况和存在问题进行分析,提出专用线作业流程优化的目标。考虑专用线企业与铁路车站的数据实时、安全交互需求,以及专用线内部接发车、装卸车作业要求,对专用线作业全流程综合协同进行设计。借鉴既有铁路货运管控平台的先进设计理念,充分利用多源信息采集技术、微服务技术,构建专用线数字化管控平台,设计专用线平台功能,并实现与货运管控平台的数据互联。在专用线平台支撑下,从专用线与车站作业协同、专用线企业内部作业协同两方面完成专用线作业流程优化,全面实现专用线管理全流程的数字化,有效提升专用线作业效率,降低一线职工工作强度,提升铁路货运市场竞争力。To solve the problems of insufficient informatization level,data interaction,and business collaboration in railway special lines,an analysis was conducted on railway special lines' current operation status and problems to propose a goal operation process optimization for railway special lines.Considering the real-time and secure data exchange requirements between railway special line enterprises and railway stations,as well as the operational requirements for train receiving,dispatching,loading,and unloading within railway special lines,a comprehensive collaboration design was proposed for the whole process.Advanced design concepts of existing freight transportation control platforms were taken as reference and multi-source information collection technology,as well as microservice technology were fully utilized.On this basis,a digital control platform for railway special lines was constructed.Its main functions were designed and data interconnection with the existing freight transportation control platform was achieved.Under the platform's support,the operation process optimization for railway special lines is realized from two aspects:operational collaboration between railway special lines and stations,and operational collaboration within railway special line enterprises.This fully digitalizes the whole process management of railway special lines,effectively improves operational efficiency,reduces the workload for front-line workers,and ultimately boosts the competitiveness of the freight transportation market.

关 键 词：铁路专用线 货运作业 流程优化 货运管控平台 数字化 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]