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作 者:陶仁人[1] 姜玉涛[1] TAO Renren;JIANG Yutao(China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,China)
机构地区:[1]中国药科大学,南京210009
出 处:《药学教育》2024年第6期108-114,共7页Pharmaceutical Education
基 金:江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目,编号2017SJB0051,2023SJYB0085,2024JYB007。
摘 要:民国时期西药从业人员一部分来自医药类院校药科毕业,一部分来自医院或药房培养。因而其资格认定制度也分成两类:一为药师(药剂师),一为药剂生(士)。这一制度将制度规范与现实国情结合起来,有利于西药业从业人员的专门化、规范化,符合当时的药业发展状况。但由于政治动荡、战乱频发,药学高等教育并未得到充分发展,原来用以临时救济的药剂生数量却不断扩大,药剂师的总数量反不如药剂生,不利于药学事业的长远发展。During the Republic of China period,some western medicine practitioners graduated from pharmaceutical departments in medical colleges,while others were trained in hospitals or pharmacies.Consequently,the qualification certification system was divided into two categories:one is pharmacists,and the other is dispensers.This system combined institutional regulations with the realities of the country,contributing to the specialization and standardization of the western pharmaceutical industry,which aligned with the development status of the pharmaceutical sector at the time.However,due to political turmoil and frequent wars,higher pharmaceutical education was not fully developed.As a result,the number of pharmacy assistants,originally intended as a temporary measure,continued to grow,while the total number of pharmacists was relatively small,which hindered the long-term development of the pharmaceutical profession.
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