河南濮阳方言将行体助词“歘”  

The Aspect Auxiliary Word of Immediate Future“Chua(歘)”in Henan Puyang Dialect

作　　者：吴齐阳 Wu Qiyang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第9期33-38,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“地理语言学视域下苏皖交界地带方言接触演变研究”(22YYC002)。

摘　　要：河南濮阳方言中的“歘”可作体貌助词,表示事件将要发生。从句法分布来看,它只能附着在动词或动词性短语的后面,具有一定的完句功能。从语义功能来看,它可以表示说话人的意向和预测。从历时演变来看,“歘”经历了“动词>动态助词”的语法化过程。从类型学的角度来看,濮阳方言将行体助词“歘”与汉语方言、世界其他语言之间既存在共性,也具有自身的独特性。In the Puyang dialect,the aspect auxiliary word“chua(歘)”can indicate things that will be achieved.In terms of syntactic distribution,It can only be attached after verbs or verb phrases with a certain function of completion.In terms of semantic function,it can express the speaker’s intention and prediction.From the angle of diachronic evolution,“chua(歘)”has gone through the grammaticalization process of“verbs>aspect auxiliary word”.From the perspective of typology,the aspect auxiliary word of immediate future“chua(歘)”in Puyang dialect have both commonalities and their own uniqueness compared with Chinese dialects and other languages in the world.

关 键 词：“歘” 将行体 濮阳方言 语义功能 历时演变 类型学 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]