西宁地区丝瓜品种比较试验  

Comparative Trial of Luffa Cylindrica Varieties in Xining Area

作　　者：谢春晖 李育静 马桂花 刘秋花 黄赟 Xie Chunhui;Li Yujing;Ma Guihua;Liu Qiuhua;Huang Yun(Xining Agricultural Extension Service Centre,Xining 810000,China;Qinghai Fenghui Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Co.Ltd.,Huangzhong 811600,China;China Three Gorges Corporation,Xining 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]西宁市农业技术推广服务中心,西宁810000 [2]青海丰辉农牧业开发有限公司,湟中811600 [3]中国长江三峡集团有限公司青海分公司,西宁810000

出　　处：《青海科技》2024年第5期23-26,86,共5页Qinghai Science and Technology

基　　金：2022年度青海省“昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才”计划培养拔尖人才项目。

摘　　要：为筛选适合西宁地区种植的优质、高产、适应性强的丝瓜品种,本研究以4个引进丝瓜品种为试验材料,比较分析了植物学性状、果实性状、果肉性状及产量等方面的差异,以鉴定丝瓜新品种的丰产性、稳定性、适应性,为品种推广提供科学依据。试验结果表明,“荷兰绿如意”“荷兰美特”“佳美60”“泰国中绿”4个品种在西宁地区设施种植均表现出了较强的适应性,其中“荷兰绿如意”平均亩产最高为6466.96 kg,随后依次为“荷兰美特”“佳美60”“泰国中绿”,分别为6324.84 kg、6289.31 kg和5223.32 kg。“荷兰绿如意”果实色泽鲜绿、肉质紧实,在产量、抗病性、商品性及口味方面综合表现较好,可作为优质丝瓜进行推广。In order to screen for high-quality,high-yielding,and adaptable Luffa cylindrica varieties suitable for cultivation in Xining area,this study used four introduced varieties of L.cylindrica as experimental materials.The study compared and analyzed differences in botanical characteristics,fruit traits,flesh properties,and yield to evaluate the productivity,stability,and adaptability of the new L.cylindrica varieties,providing a scientific basis for variety promotion.The results indicated that the four varieties,namely“Dutch Green Ruyi”,“Holland Meite”,“Jia Mei 60”,and“Thailand Green”,all showed strong adaptability to the protected cultivation conditions in Xining.Among them,“Dutch Green Ruyi”had the highest average yield per mu,reaching 6466.96kg,followed by“Holland Meite”with 6324.84kg,“Jia Mei 60”with 6289.31kg,and“Thailand Green”with 5223.32kg.“Dutch Green Ruyi”fruits,characterized by their bright green color and firm texture,showed superior performance in terms of yield,disease resistance,marketability,and taste,making it a promising variety for promotion as a high-quality L.cylindrica.

关 键 词：西宁地区 丝瓜品种 植物学性状 果实性状 

分 类 号：S642.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]