柑桔产区畜禽粪污和秸秆还田关键技术标准研制  

Development of key technical standards for reutilization of livestock and poultry manure and straw in citrus orchards

作　　者：熊棣文 冯洋 陈红跃 王克健 寇琳羚 何道领 杨仕春 王余富 刘兆俊 章志国 熊伟 骆世军 XIONG Diwen;FENG Yang;CHEN Hongyue;WANG Kejian;KOU Linling;HE Daoling;YANG Shichun;WANG Yufu;LIU Zhaojun;ZHANG Zhiguo;XIONG Wei;LUO Shijun(Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing,400722,China;Chongqing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Chongqing,401121,China;Chongqing Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station,Chongqing,401121,China;National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Beijing,100125,China;Chongqing Jiangjin District Diversified Business Technology Promotion Center,Chongqing,402260,China;Chongqing Kaizhou District Agricultural Technology Development Center,Chongqing,405400,China;Liangping District Agricultural Product Brand Development Center,Chongqing,405200,China;Chongqing Dianjiang County Rural Revitalization Service Center,Chongqing,408399,China;Chongqing Wanzhou District Animal Husbandry Industry Development Center,Chongqing,404000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院,重庆400722 [2]重庆市农业技术推广总站,重庆401121 [3]重庆市畜牧技术推广总站,重庆401121 [4]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [5]重庆市江津区多种经营技术推广中心,重庆402260 [6]重庆市开州区农业技术发展中心,重庆405400 [7]重庆市梁平区农产品品牌发展中心,重庆405200 [8]重庆市垫江县乡村振兴服务中心,重庆408399 [9]重庆市万州区畜牧产业发展中心,重庆404000

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第6期282-292,共11页South China Fruits

基　　金：重庆市人民政府与中国农业科学院开展农业科技创新战略合作项目(山地柑桔精准变量施肥机器人项目);重庆市现代农业产业技术体系特色水果创新团队果树智能农机装备研究室项目(CQMAITS20240503)资助。

摘　　要：畜禽粪污和秸秆资源化还田是一项生态循环农业技术,柑桔因其根系深、需肥周期长、用肥量大、耐受力强的特点,使得果园成为重要的消纳场地。本文分析了我国畜禽粪污和秸秆产排情况,对研究建立适应柑桔产区的畜禽粪污和秸秆还田技术标准体系进行了阐述,介绍了沼液、粪肥和秸秆有机堆肥的还田方法与技术标准研制过程。通过相关标准的研制,建立了柑桔产区畜禽粪污和秸秆等主要农业有机废弃物大规模环保利用模式和技术标准体系,为整体提升畜禽粪污和秸秆的环保处理和大规模、安全利用提供了技术方法和标准支持。The recycling of livestock and poultry manure and straw into farmland is an ecological circular agriculture technology.Citrus orchards,due to deep root system of citrus plant,long fertilizer requirement cycle,high fertilizer consumption and strong tolerance,have become important sites for the assimilation of these resources.In this study,the production and discharge situation of livestock and poultry manure and straw in China was analyzed,and the research for establishing technical standard systems for the recycling of livestock and poultry manure and straw suitable for citrus-producing areas was elaborated.The recycling methods and technical standard development processes for biogas slurry,manure,and straw compost was introduced.Through the development of relevant standards,a large-scale environmentally friendly utilization model and technical standard system for major agricultural organic wastes such as livestock and poultry manure and straw in citrus-producing areas were established to provide technical methods and standard support for the overall improvement of the environmental treatment,large-scale,and safe utilization of livestock and poultry manure and straw.

关 键 词：柑桔 畜禽粪污 秸秆 资源化利用 技术标准 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学] S666[农业科学—农业基础科学]