批判之刃与理想之灯——刘震云知识分子观之辨析及评判  

Blade of Criticism and Lamp of Ideals:Analysis and Assessment of Liu Zhenyun's View on Intellectuals

作　　者：刘姝[1] LIU Shu(School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610207)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2024年第12期91-97,共7页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：刘震云在其文学创作和访谈中虽然常常对知识分子进行批判与嘲讽,但亦含褒扬之情,看似有些“暧昧”,但却深含反思之意。其实,刘震云的批判与反思旨在激励知识分子担起社会责任与历史使命。他批判与反思的焦点从传统和现代两大视野展开:其一是知识分子在阶级分明的传统社会中铸就了深刻的精英认同感,却也因此与民间现实渐行渐远,进而催生了学究主义的倾向;其二是他们在现代社会被工具理性影响和操纵,展现出自私冷漠的功利主义倾向。刘震云希望知识分子能够摒弃精明和高傲的弱点,汲取“笨人”智慧,即持之以恒的毅力、与众不同的勇气和长期的追求。刘震云的探索无疑为人文价值的重估与重建提供了值得期待的方向,但其用以批判的武器同样需要我们予以辩证看待。Liu Zhenyun not only frequently criticizes and satirizes intellectuals but also praises them in his literary works and interviews.That seems a bit"ambiguous"but actually contains a deep reflection.In fact,Liu Zhenyun's criticism and reflection are aimed at encouraging intellectuals to shoulder their social responsibilities and historical missions.The focus of his critique and reflection unfolds from the traditional and modern perspectives.First,in traditional society marked by rigid class divisions,intellectuals develop a strong sense of elitism,which leads to them gradually distancing themselves from the realities of ordinary people,fostering a tendency toward pedantry.Second,in modern society,they are often swayed and manipulated by instrumental rationality,resulting in self-serving and indifferent utilitarianism.Liu Zhenyun urges intellectuals to abandon their weaknesses of cunning and arrogance and draw wisdom from"foolish people",characterized by constant perseverance,unique courage and long devotion to goals so as to genuinely align themselves with people and contribute to national peace.Liu Zhenyun's exploration undoubtedly points out a promising direction in which to reevaluate and reconstruct humanistic values,but the tools that he employs for criticism should be examined in a dialectical way.

关 键 词：刘震云 知识分子观 批判之刃 理想之灯 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]