东风西渐——明清外销瓷绘锦纹在英国斯波特陶瓷边饰中的介入与重构  

Eastern Civilization Spread Out to the West—Intervention and Reconstruction of Ming and Qing Dynasty Export Porcelain Decorative Brocade Patterns in the Border Design of Spode Ceramics in England

作　　者：张新克 ZHANG Xin-ke(College of Design,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴大学设计学院,嘉兴314001

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2024年第12期121-127,共7页China Ceramics

摘　　要：18世纪中后期英国陶瓷工业异军突起,诞生了伍斯特、威奇伍德、斯波特等研发与生产陶瓷为主的企业。为占有英国陶瓷市场份额,纷纷模仿中国外销瓷样式,其中瓷绘锦纹对斯波特陶瓷产业发展影响较大,文中通过梳理中国外销瓷对外贸易发展概况,分析明清外销瓷绘锦纹的装饰类型、结构组织及设计特征,探讨斯波特陶瓷装饰设计特征,阐释浪漫主义装饰纹样与锦纹的组合类型与构成方法,论证明清外销瓷绘艺术对英国斯波特陶瓷创新发展的影响。In the middle and late 18th century,the British ceramic industry sprang up,giving rise to companies such as Worcester,Wedgwood,and Spode,which focused on the research and production of ceramics.In order to occupy the British ceramics market,these companies began to imitate the styles of Chinese export porcelain,among which the decorative patterns of porcelain had a significant impact on the development of the Spode ceramic industry.In this paper,it organizes the development overview of Chinese export porcelain in foreign trade,analyzes the decorative types,structural organization and design characteristics of Ming and Qing Dynasty export porcelain brocade patterns and explores the decorative design characteristics of Spode ceramics.Explain the combination type and composition method of romantic decorative pattern and brocade pattern.It demonstrates that the artistic patterns of Ming and Qing Dynasty export porcelain have influenced the innovative development of Spode ceramics in England.

关 键 词：锦纹 斯波特陶瓷 边饰设计 浪漫主义风格 介入与重构 

分 类 号：J504[艺术—艺术设计]