福建地区常住居民用药风险知识—态度—行为调查研究及情况分析  

Survey and analysis on knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of medication risk among permanent residents in Fujian Province

作　　者：黄晨璐 孔祥军 贾文仙 李明东 江明义 曾顺 陈语彤 高凡 吴箫 佟春香 Huang Chenlu;Kong Xiangjun;Jia Wenxian;Li Mingdong;Jiang Mingyi;Zeng Shun;Chen Yutong;Gao Fan;Wu Xiao;Tong Chunxiang(Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital,Fuzhou,Fujian 350001,China;Xiamen University Affiliated Xiang'an Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian 361102,China;Su Song Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian 361100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院,福建福州350001 [2]厦门大学附属翔安医院,福建厦门361102 [3]厦门市苏颂医院,福建厦门361100

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2024年第24期2376-2380,共5页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：中国药学会全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新工程项目(CMEI2021KPYJ00149)。

摘　　要：目的通过对福建地区常住居民用药安全知识、态度和行为的调查,了解福建地区常住居民用药中存在的安全问题,分析相关因素,为开展安全用药相关工作提供依据。方法通过问卷星调查问卷获得相关信息数据,以多中心研究形式,对本地区常住居民用药行为现状及风险水平进行大样本调查。结果共收集问卷571份,有效问卷506份,认知、态度、行为最终平均得分分别为(46.89±17.97)分、(30.56±9.75)分、(56.19±12.20)分,认知优秀,行为良好,态度有待提升。通过单因素和多因素分析,结合最优尺度回归分析显示,影响用药认知得分的主要因素为性别、月收入、医疗保障状况、受教育程度、职业,影响用药态度的主要因素为医疗保障状况、受教育程度、职业,影响用药行为的主要因素为医疗保障状况、职业、居住地。结论通过对福建地区常住居民用药风险的KAP调查分析发现,男性、低学历人群、低收入人群存在的用药风险相对偏高,对安全用药宣教活动有较高渴望,是我们今后开展相关工作的重点方向。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude,and practice of medication safety among permanent residents in Fujian province,and to understand the existing safety problems in medication safety among permanent residents in Fujian province,and to analyze the relevant factors,so as to provide a basis for the development of medication safety related work.Methods A large sample survey was conducted on medication behavior status and risk level of local residents in the form of a multi-center study.Results Five hundred and seventy-one questionnaires were collected,with 506 being valid.The final average scores of cognition,attitude,and behavior were 46.89±17.97,30.56±9.75,and 56.19±12.20,respectively.By single factor and multiple factors analysis,combined with optimal scale regression analysis,it was shown that the factors affecting drug use cognitive scores included gender,income,health care situation,level of education,and occupation.Factors affecting drug use attitude included health care situation,level of education,and occupation.Factors affecting drug use behavior included health care status,occupation,and place of residence.Conclusions Through KAP investigation and analysis of medication risk among permanent residents in Fujian province,it is found that the male,low-education group,and low-income group have relatively high medication risk and a high desire for propaganda and education on safe medication,which is the key direction for our future work.

关 键 词：知识—态度—行为 用药风险 用药安全 最优尺度回归分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]