阴道哑铃训练联合生物反馈电刺激治疗对产后盆底功能障碍患者盆底肌力的影响  

Effect of Vaginal Dumbbell Training Combined with Biofeedback Electrical Stimulation on Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength in Postpartum Patients with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

作　　者：刘全燕 LIU Quanyan(Department of Obstetrical,Shouguang People's Hospital,Weifang 262700,China)

机构地区：[1]寿光市人民医院产科,山东潍坊262700

出　　处：《反射疗法与康复医学》2024年第14期29-32,共4页Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨阴道哑铃训练联合生物反馈电刺激治疗产后盆底功能障碍患者的效果。方法选取2021年11月—2023年11月寿光市人民医院收治的78例产后盆底功能障碍患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组39例。对照组采用阴道哑铃训练治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用生物反馈电刺激治疗。对比两组的盆底肌力、子宫脱垂程度、尿失禁程度、盆底功能。结果治疗后,观察组盆底肌力强于对照组,子宫脱垂程度优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表、盆底功能障碍影响建议问卷-7、盆底功能障碍问卷-20评分分别为(6.31±1.04)分、(5.62±1.52)分、(4.63±1.22)分,均低于对照组的(10.66±1.07)分、(7.81±1.70)分、(6.33±1.65)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阴道哑铃训练联合生物反馈电刺激共同应用于产后盆底功能障碍有利于改善患者盆底肌力、子宫脱垂程度及尿失禁程度,增强其盆底功能。Objective To investigate the effect of vaginal dumbbell training combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation on postpartum patients with pelvic floor dysfunction.Methods Seventy-eight patients with postpartum patients with pelvic floor dysfunction treated in Shouguang People's Hospital from November 2021 to November 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The control group was treated with vaginal dumbbell training,and the observation group was treated with biofeedback electrical stimulation based on the control group.Pelvic floor muscle strength,uterine prolapse degree,urinary incontinence degree and pelvic floor function were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the pelvic floor muscle strength of observation group was stronger than that of control group,and the degree of uterine prolapse was better than that of control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);international consultation on incontinence questionnaire,pelvic floor impact questionnaire-short form 7 and Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-Short Form 20 scores of the observation group were(6.31±1.04)points,(5.62±1.52)points and(4.63±1.22)points,which were lower than(10.66±1.07)points,(7.81±1.70)points and(6.33±1.65)points of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Vaginal dumbbell training combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation can improve the pelvic floor muscle strength,uterine prolapse and urinary incontinence of postpartum patients with pelvic floor dysfunction,and enhance their pelvic floor function.

关 键 词：产后盆底功能障碍 阴道哑铃 生物反馈电刺激 盆底肌力 

分 类 号：R714.46[医药卫生—妇产科学]