魔芋软腐病和白绢病绿色防控研究进展  

Advancements in Green Control for Soft Rot and Southern Blight in Amorphophallus konjac

作　　者：韩爽[1,2] 马晓冉 金鑫 牛义 张盛林[4] 陈国康[2] 郑阳[5] 马冠华[2] HAN Shuang;MA Xiaoran;JIN Xin;NIU Yi;ZHANG Shenglin;CHEN Guokang;ZHENG Yang;MA Guanhua(Yibin Academy of Southwest University,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China;College of Plant Protection,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Yibin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yibin 644600,Sichuan,China;College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Institute of Vegetable and Flower,Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学宜宾研究院,四川宜宾644000 [2]西南大学植物保护学院,重庆400715 [3]宜宾市农业科学院,四川宜宾644600 [4]西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400715 [5]重庆市农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,重庆401329

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2024年第12期32-40,共9页China Vegetables

基　　金：宜宾市双城协议保障科研经费科技项目(XNDX2022020006);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1701200);蔬菜全产业链绿色生产关键技术集成与示范推广项目(FWLX20240100055)。

摘　　要：魔芋是我国重要的经济作物,被广泛应用于材料化工、食品保健以及生物医药等领域。随着魔芋种植年限的增加,魔芋软腐病、白绢病等土传病害逐年加重,导致魔芋品质降低、产量下降,严重限制了魔芋产业的高质量发展。因此,必须加强对魔芋病害发生、危害和绿色防控的深入研究。本文主要综述了近10年来在魔芋健康栽培、生物防治、化学防治和抗病育种等绿色防控技术方面的研究进展,重点介绍了生防微生物、微生物抑菌代谢产物以及植物源抑菌物质等生防因子在魔芋软腐病和白绢病防治中的研究,以期为进一步制定安全高效的魔芋病害绿色防控技术体系奠定基础。Amorphophallus konjac,an important economic crop in Southern China,is extensively utilized across materials chemistry,food health,and biomedicine.Over the past decade,the incidence of soil-borne diseases such as soft rot and southern blight has been exacerbated due to increased cultivation periods,leading to declining quality and yield,which significantly hinders the high-quality development of the A.konjac industry.Consequently,it is imperative to intensify research into the epidemiology,damage,and environmentally friendly control of these diseases.This paper comprehensively reviews the advancements in green control techniques,including healthy cultivation practices,biocontrol methods,chemical control,and breeding for disease resistance in A.konjac over the past decade.The review emphasizes the role of bio-based factors such as biocontrol microbes,their antibiotic metabolites,and plant-derived antimicrobial compounds in managing A.konjac diseases.The objective is to establish a robust foundation for the development of a secure and effective green control strategy against A.konjac soft rot and southern blight.

关 键 词：魔芋 软腐病 白绢病 生物防治 绿色防控 综述 

分 类 号：S436.32[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]