电磁感应快速加热技术在舰船甲板除冰设备研制中的应用与优化  

Application and optimization of rapid electromagnetic induction heating technology in development of ship deck deicing equipment

作　　者：李旻 何庆林[2] 王平团 蔡晓雄 白龙雷 王晓晖 LI Min;HE Qinglin;WANG Pingtuan;CAI Xiaoxiong;BAI Longlei;WANG Xiaohui(Military Representative Office of Naval Armament Department in Wuxi,Wuxi 214000,China;China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan 430064,China;CSSC Project Management Center,Beijing 100097,China;Yantai Research Institute,Harbin Engineering University,Yantai 264006,China;Wuxi CUCE Green-Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]海军装备部驻无锡地区代表室,江苏无锡214000 [2]中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064 [3]中国船舶集团有限公司工程管理中心,北京100097 [4]哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264006 [5]无锡优磁环保科技有限公司,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2024年第S02期166-174,共9页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52401402)。

摘　　要：[目的]在极地或高纬度地区航行时,舰船甲板的除冰清雪工作至关重要。综合考虑能量产生原理、加热效率、温控精度以及能耗等多方面因素,应用电磁感应快速加热技术开展甲板除冰技术极具创新性及先进性,但全球范围内尚无成熟应用于此领域的装置。[方法]深入探究电磁感应加热技术原理(涵盖发展历程、工作原理、技术特点优势),特别是基于绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)构架的大功率电力电子技术在其中的应用,开展舰船电磁感应快速加热甲板除冰技术研究与装置研制。详细阐述总体方案、技术转化方式、应用试验验证,全面介绍检测控制与信号分析、程序控制与反馈、水路冷却与机械结构集成设计、输出主线缆与感应前端控制设计等关键技术,并探讨技术应用关键要素。[结果]应用实验表明,所设计装置可有效清除30 mm以内冰层,具备高效节能、精准控制、快速响应、清洁环保等优点。[结论]该装置可提升我国舰船极寒航区除冰能力提供有力支撑,助力我国极地航行保障能力提升,推动舰船甲板除冰技术发展,在军事、工业和民用领域具有广泛应用前景。[Objective]When ships sail in polar regions or high-latitude areas,the work of removing ice and snow from the ship's deck is of vital importance.Considering various factors such as the principle of energy generation,heating efficiency,temperature control precision,and energy consumption,the application of rapid electromagnetic induction heating technology for deck deicing is highly innovative and advanced.However,no mature device is applied in this field on a global scale.[Method]This paper explores the principle of electromagnetic induction heating technology(covering its development history,working principle,and technical characteristics and advantages),especially the application of high-power electronic technology based on the insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT)framework therein,and investigates the development and application of electromagnetic induction rapid heating deck deicing technology for ships.[Results]The experimental results show that the designed device can effectively remove an ice layer within 30 mm and has such advantages as high efficiency and energy saving,precise control,and rapid response,as well as being clean and environmentally friendly.[Conclusion]The proposed device provides strong support for improving the deicing ability of Chinese ships in extremely cold navigation areas,helps to enhance the supportability of Chinese ship polar navigation,promotes the development of ship deck deicing technology,and has broad application prospects in military,industrial,and civil fields.

关 键 词：舰船甲板除冰 电磁感应加热 绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT) 极地航行保障 技术转化 

分 类 号：U664.6[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]