新时代海关视域下口岸公共卫生核心能力建设的历史溯源和启示  

Historical origin and enlightenment of the construction of port public health core capacity from the perspective of customs in the new era

作　　者：晏博 杨其右 陆明仪 王雨辰 YAN Bo;YANG Qiyou;LU Mingyi;WANG Yuchen(Department of Inspection and Quarantine,Shanghai Customs College,Shanghai,201204,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院海关检验检疫系,上海201204

出　　处：《质量安全与检验检测》2024年第6期92-98,共7页QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING

基　　金：上海海关学院科研启动项目(KYQD202212);上海海关学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210274012)。

摘　　要：口岸作为国家领土的重要组成部分,具备重要的经济、政治、社会、安全等功能,口岸公共卫生核心能力建设作为我国口岸公共卫生治理的重要工作,历经前概念时期、蓬勃发展期和标准化新时期。本文分析了我国口岸公共卫生治理各个阶段的特点,基于国家战略和发展新时期,提出贯彻国门生物安全观、挖掘新时代口岸内涵、引入协同治理机制、统筹普遍性与特殊性、推动“智慧卫检”“精密智控”、促进国际合作的建议,以推动我国口岸公共卫生核心能力建设再创佳绩。As an important part of national territory,ports have important economic,political,social,security and other functions.The construction of port public health core capacity is an important task of port public health management in our country,gone through the pre-concept period,the vigorous development period and the new period of standardization.This paper analyzes the characteristics of various stages of port public health management in China,based on the national strategy and the new era of development,this paper proposes to implement the concept of national biosafety,explore the connotation of ports in the new era,introduce collaborative governance mechanisms,coordinate universality and particularity,promote"Smart Health Inspection"and"Precision Intelligent Control",and promote international cooperation,so as to promote the construction of China's port public health core capacity to achieve new achievements.

关 键 词：口岸 口岸公共卫生核心能力建设 海关 卫生检疫 历史溯源 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]