《民法典》第404条“正常经营活动”的界定  

The Definition of“Normal Business Activities”in Article 404 of Civil Code

作　　者：左正龙 王晶晶 ZUO Zhenglong;WANG Jingjing(The People's Procuratorate of Jizhou Country,Jizhou Tianjin,301900,China;School of Intellectual Property,East China University of Political Science and Law,Songjiang Shanghai,201620,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市蓟州区人民检察院,天津蓟州301900 [2]华东政法大学知识产权学院,上海淞江201620

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2024年第6期72-77,138,共7页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：我国现阶段对于“正常经营活动”的界定尚不明晰。对于正常经营活动的范围,应局限于买卖行为。对于经营主体,仅包括出卖人,但无需具备商业经营资格,且不必局限于营业执照所登记的范围内。此外,“营业执照范围”要件和“持续性”要件的判断应进行优先级划分。在司法审判中,排除相应情形后,法官应先后按照“是否属于营业执照所登记的及其相关的范围”“此前是否出售给其他买受人”“交易前是否向公众明确表明将持续销售该类商品”四个层级进行判断。At present,the definition of“normal operation activities”in our country is not clear.The scope of normal business activities shall be limited to buying and selling activities.As for the business entity,it only includes the seller,but it need not have the qualification of business operation,and it need not be limited to the scope of business license registration.The criteria of“business license scope”and“continuity”should be prioritized.In a judicial trial,after the relevant circumstances have been excluded,the judge should judge according to“whether it belongs to the business license registration and its related scope”,“whether it sold to other buyers before”,“whether it made clear to the public before the transaction will continue to sell this kind of commodity”four levels of judgment.

关 键 词：正常经营买受人规则 善意取得 动产抵押 浮动抵押 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]