“存在”的困境与悖论--莎士比亚悲剧的存在主义释读回溯  

The Predicament and Paradox of Existence--Existential Interpretation of Shakespearean Tragedy

作　　者：蒋茜 JIANG Qian(School of Public Foreign Languages,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan,637001,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学公共外语学院,四川南充637001

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2024年第6期145-151,156,共8页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：20世纪50年代,存在主义思潮在西方哲学界兴起,莎学家受其影响,开始从存在主义视角阐释莎士比亚戏剧。存在主义哲学家和莎士比亚的生活年代有近400年的时间跨度,但莎士比亚和存在主义哲学家都高度关注“人的存在”,着重思考人类普遍的生存困境、荒诞的生存处境和人的内心感受。从双方对“人的存在”的解读出发,回溯和剖析悲剧中所体现出的“偶然与荒诞”“自由与责任”等存在主义思想,印证现代语境下对莎士比亚戏剧持续进行存在主义释读的价值和意义。In the 1950s,the existentialist philosophy emerged in the Western world.Influenced by it,Shakespearean critics began to interpret Shakespeare’s plays through the lens of existentialism.Nearly four centuries have elapsed between Shakespeare and existentialist philosophers,but both of them give great concern about“existence of human being”and focus on the thinking of the universal predicament of human existence,the absurd situation and people’s inner feelings.Starting from their interpretation of“human being”and“existence of human being”,this paper traces and analyzes the existentialist thoughts“contingency and absurdity”,“freedom and responsibility”reflected in Shakespeare’s plays,confirming the value and significance of the unremitting existential interpretation of Shakespearean tragedy in the modern context.

关 键 词：莎士比亚悲剧 存在主义 困境 悖论 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]