音乐的多媒介叙事论析  

Multi-Media Narrative Analysis of Music

作　　者：龙迪勇[1] Long Diyong

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院、中国故事与艺术媒介实验室,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（音乐与表演版）》2024年第6期1-7,I0002,共8页JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS:Music & Performance

基　　金：国家社科基金项目资助课题“艺术叙事学研究”(项目编号:24VRC077)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：音乐不是一种擅长叙事的艺术,但无论是在历史上还是在现实中,都可以找到许多音乐叙事的例子。音乐叙事大体可以分为“多媒介叙事”与“跨媒介叙事”两种基本类型。因为单一而纯粹的音符作为音乐艺术的表达媒介,很难具体而生动地把一个故事流利地叙述清楚,所以音乐叙事的主流是结合其他表达媒介,尤其是结合“叙事属性”强的语词而形成的多媒介叙事,其中起主要叙事作用的是语词。尽管音乐的多媒介叙事主要遵循“语词优先”原则,但事实上也存在音乐领先于语词的叙事现象,歌剧就是体现这种叙事现象的典型艺术类型。歌剧叙事本质上是一种以空间性的咏叹调为主导,主要通过“决定性台词”和“决定性画面”呈现故事场景,并辅以时间性的宣叙调推动叙事进程的空间叙事。音乐的多媒介叙事不是两种或两种以上叙事媒介的简单相加,而是多种媒介融合为一个有机的叙事整体。Although music is not an art that excels at narrative,there are many examples of music narrative both in history and in practical application.Music narratives can be generally divided into two types:"multi-media narrative"and"cross-media narrative."It is hard to achieve a fluent and vivid narrative by using only musical notes as the medium of music expression,so the mainstream of music narrative is to integrate with other media,especially multi-media narrative in which words with strong"narrative attributes"play a leading role.Although multi-media music narrative mainly follows a"words-first"principle,in fact,there are also examples in which music plays a greater role than words,and opera is a typical example.Opera narrative is essentially a kind of narrative dominated by spatial arias.It mainly presents story plots through"decisive lines"and"decisive scenes,"supplemented by temporal recitatives to promote the narrative process.Multi-media music narrative is not a simple combination of two or more narrative media,but an organic narrative whole integrating multiple media.

关 键 词：音乐叙事 多媒介叙事 语词优先原则 “决定性台词” 空间叙事 

分 类 号：J601[艺术—音乐]