以新质生产力引领香樟油用林可持续高效发展  

The Sustainable and Efficient Development of Camphor Oil Forests Led by New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：邹芳芳[1] 吴雨晴 蔡丽娟[2] 邹双全[3] ZOU Fangfang;WU Yuqing;CAI Lijuan;ZOU Shuangquan(College of Digital Economy,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Juncao Science and Ecology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学数字经济学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学菌草与生态学院,福州350002 [3]福建农林大学林学院,福州350002 [4]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福州350117

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第6期646-652,共7页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(闽〔2023〕TG17)、(闽〔2022〕TG16)。

摘　　要：基于新质生产力的内涵特征,采用文献分析与案例研究的方法,探讨了香樟油用林产业的可持续高效发展路径。通过技术创新、资源优化配置、市场机制与生态效益的协同作用,明确新质生产力在推动香樟油用林产业转型升级中的核心作用;提出加强良种选育、改进精油提取工艺及应用循环经济模式的具体策略,以及这些策略在提升生产效率和资源利用率、降低环境负担等方面的实际效果;为解决技术滞后、市场拓展受限及资源利用不足等问题,提出了通过政策支持、专项资金扶持、绿色金融推广及引入碳汇交易机制,推动香樟油用林产业的高效、绿色、可持续发展的建议。⑴Background——Linalool is an essential compound for the global fragrance and pharmaceutical industries,and Cinnamomum camphora(L.)presl is the key source of linalool.China is one of the major production areas of camphor oil in the world,and the production of camphor oil plays a vital role in the Chinese forestry sector.However,there are still some problems in sustainable management,technological innovation and market mechanism optimization in the development of Chinese camphor oil forests.With the increasing global attention to green development and sustainable production,the sustainable and efficient development of camphor oil forests have become an important task.⑵Methods——Based on the relevant theories,this paper established the theoretical framework of the new quality productive forces of camphor oil forests.Then,a multidisciplinary approach,combined with literature reviews and case studies,was used to analyze the main scientific and technological advances in camphor oil forests,and to assess their impacts on costs efficiency,production processes and resources conservation using the existing advances in camphor trees breeding,innovative extraction techniques and products diversification.Finally,after discussing the main problems existing in the operation and development of camphor oil forests,this paper put forward the development countermeasures of new quality productive forces of camphor oil forests.⑶Results——The application of the principles of new quality productive forces has significantly improved the production efficiency of the camphor oil industry.The key technological breakthroughs include:The cultivation of high-quality camphor tree species has increased the output of oil products,and the intensive cultivation has improved the efficiency of land use.In addition,the use of extraction technologies such as low-temperature distillation and supercritical CO 2 fluids not only improves the purity and quantity of essential oils,but also reduces the energy consumption and adverse environmen

关 键 词：香樟油用林 新质生产力 技术创新 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F326.24[经济管理—产业经济]