高新技术企业认定对木材加工企业成长的影响  

The Impact of High-Tech Enterprise Certification on the Growth of Wood Processing Enterprises

作　　者：钟玉芬 王晨 郑康泽 林伟明[2] ZHONG Yufen;WANG Chen;ZHENG Kangze;LIN Weiming(College of Rural Revitalization,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学乡村振兴学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第6期653-664,共12页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71973027);福建省社科研究基地重大项目(FJ2023JDZ028);福建省财政厅专项基金项目(闽财指[2021]848号)。

摘　　要：木材加工企业持续健康成长是推进“两山”转化、振兴乡村产业的中坚力量。地方政府积极鼓励木材加工企业申报高新技术企业,但获高新技术企业认定能否助力企业成长,鲜有文献进行量化研究。基于木材加工企业2007—2016年的非平衡面板数据,利用多时点双重差分模型,实证检验高新技术企业认定对木材加工企业成长的影响效应。研究发现:高新技术企业认定显著促进木材加工企业成长,安慰剂检验、工具变量法等稳健性检验印证结果稳健;影响机制检验发现,高新技术企业认定通过提升技术创新、经营能力和政策扶持间接促进木材加工企业成长;进一步研究发现,高新技术企业认定政策与条件要求诱发的迎合行为无法助力木材加工企业成长;异质性检验发现,高新技术企业认定对成长期企业、规模以上企业和出口企业具有显著正面效应。⑴Background——Wood processing enterprises have played an important role in practicing the“Two Mountains”theory,realizing the“double carbon”goal,and promoting the harmony between man and nature.The high-tech enterprise certification and its support policies are important means for the Chinese government to promote enterprises to enhance their innovation ability.However,the number of enterprises in the wood processing industry that are identified as high-tech enterprises is relatively small.At present,there are few researches on the impact and paths of the high-tech enterprise certification,the catering behavior and its potential impact that may be induced by the high-tech enterprise certification.⑵Methods——First,the research hypotheses were put forward on the basis of theoretical analysis.Then,using the data from the National Tax Survey Database,this paper effectively linked the enterprises with the number of patent applications through the fuzzy name matching method,and constructed the unbalanced panel data of China’s wood processing enterprises from 2007 to 2016.The sample covered 10386 large,medium,small and micro enterprises,of which 82 enterprises were identified as the high-tech enterprises.Finally,the causal effect of the high-tech enterprise certification on the growth of wood processing enterprises was empirically tested by the time-varying difference-in-differences model,and the influence paths of the high-tech enterprise certification were analyzed by the three-step method,Sobel test and Boostrap test.⑶Results——The high-tech enterprise certification has dual effects.On one hand,it has a significant incentive effect on the growth of the wood processing enterprises.A variety of robustness tests,such as substituting asset investment for the explained variables,high-dimensional fixed effect regression model,parallel trend test,placebo test and instrumental variable method,all confirm the robustness of the benchmark empirical analysis results.On the other hand,it causes some enterp

关 键 词：木材加工企业 高新技术企业认定 迎合效应 双重差分模型 技术创新 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]