“X了就X了”的语义特性和言语行为功能  

The Semantic Properties and Speech Act Functions of“X Le Jiu X Le”

作　　者：刘杨 彭泽润[1] LIU Yang;PENG Zerun(School of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2024年第6期52-58,共7页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目“《现代汉语词典》词意识的变迁研究”(项目编号:CX20240512)。

摘　　要：通过“X就X”和“X了就X了”的对比,分析了两种结构组成成分的区别。立足“X了就X了”结构成分,阐明了该结构作为说话者对“X了”强调和肯定的语义特性,可以和前后句进行组配,表示因果、并列和转折的逻辑语义关系。同时,聚焦于交际互动的视角,对“X了就X了”主要言语行为功能进行总括,指出“X了就X了”通常是说话者对非预期完成事件的回应。说话者用该结构表示被动接受的同时,运用该结构自身语义和语用特性来反驳“X了”事件造成的影响,从而弥补“X了”事件违反预期带来的交际损耗,进而重新实现交际中的互动平衡。Through the comparison of“X Jiu X”and“X Le Jiu X Le”,the difference between the two structural components is analyzed.Based on the structural component of“X Le Jiu X Le”,this paper elucidates the semantic characteristics of this structure as the speaker’s emphasis and affirmation of“X Le”,and can be combined with the preceding and following sentences to represent the logical semantic relations of causation,juxtaposition and transition.At the same time,focusing on the perspective of communicative interaction,the author summarizes the main speech act functions of“X Le Jiu X Le”and points out that“X Le Jiu X Le”is usually the speaker’s response to unexpected completion events.While using this structure to express passive acceptance,the speaker uses the structure’s own semantic and pragmatic characteristics to refute the influence caused by the“X Le”event,so as to make up for the communicative loss caused by the“X Le”event violating expectations,and thus re-achieve the interactive balance in communication.

关 键 词：“X了就X了” 语义特性 言语行为 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语]