中国家庭能源消费现状、挑战与优化发展路径  

Current Situation, Challenges and Optimizing Development Path of China's Household Energy Consumption

作　　者：庄汝龙 职梦露 杨洁 宓科娜 ZHUANG Rulong;ZHI Menglu;YANG Jie;MI Kena(Business School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;College of International Economics&Trade,Ningbo University of Finance&Economics,Ningbo 315175,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波财经学院国际经济贸易学院,浙江宁波315175

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2024年第4期11-16,26,共7页Energy Research and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“长三角生态系统服务价值响应与生态健康格局构建研究”(22CJY070)。

摘　　要：家庭是能源消费重要“场域”,对于推进能源绿色转型以及构建清洁、低碳、安全、高效的能源体系尤为重要。系统梳理中国家庭能源消费现状,深刻剖析绿色转型面临的挑战,并探寻优化发展路径。研究发现,近年来,中国在家庭能源消费领域做出了许多努力,体现在相关政策持续推进、结构不断优化、利用效率显著提高等方面。然而,家庭能源消费在绿色转型过程中仍面临诸多挑战,主要包括家庭能源消费的碳排放量持续增长、城乡差异明显、居民绿色低碳意识有待提高等。基于研究结果,从完善相关政策法规体系、优化城乡用能格局及倡导绿色消费理念等方面提出优化发展路径,以期为控制家庭能源消费总量过快增长、优化能源消费格局以及加快建设现代能源体系提供参考。The household is an important "field" for energy consumption, and it is particularly important for promoting greenenergy transformation and building a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system. This article systematically reviewsthe current situation of energy consumption in Chinese households, deeply analyzes the challenges faced by green transformation,and explores optimized development paths. Research has found that in recent years, China has made many efforts inthe field of household energy consumption, reflected in the continuous promotion of relevant policies, continuous optimizationof structures, and significant improvement in utilization efficiency. However, household energy consumption still facesmany challenges in the process of green transformation, mainly including the continuous growth of carbon emissions fromhousehold energy consumption, significant urban-rural differences, and the need to improve residents' awareness of green andlow-carbon. Based on the research results, an optimized development path is proposed from the aspects of improving the relevant policy and regulatory system, optimizing the urban-rural energy consumption pattern, and advocating the concept ofgreen consumption, in order to provide reference for controlling the rapid growth of household energy consumption, optimizingthe energy consumption pattern, and accelerating the construction of a modern energy system.

关 键 词：家庭能源消费 现状 挑战 优化发展 中国 

分 类 号：TK018[动力工程及工程热物理] F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]