“五五体制”后日本自民党的现实困局及其根源  

After the“Fifth Five-Year System”:The Realistic Dilemma and Root Causes of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party

作　　者：王军 崔子煜 WANG Jun;CUI Ziyu(School of Law and Public Administration,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050010,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学法政与公共管理学院,河北石家庄050010

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第6期21-38,共18页Japanese Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“西方主流政党的困局与中国共产党的显著优势比较研究”(20AKS024)。

摘　　要：日本自民党是日本长期执政党。“五五体制”终结后,该党面临着包括选举竞争、党内治理、执政理政、党间合作在内的多方面挑战。面对日本政治环境剧变,自民党既具备大党守成优势,也存在力有未逮之时。一方面,政党竞争机制的改变对自民党提出更高要求,“流动选民”增加导致选举结果更添不确定性;另一方面,内政外交的复杂局面凸显出自民党综合治理能力的局限性,内阁稳定性经受考验。Japan's Liberal Democratic Party is a long-term ruling party in Japan.After the end of the“Fifth Five-Year System”,the party faces various challenges including election competition,internal governance,administration,and inter-party cooperation.Faced with the dramatic changes in Japan's political environment,the Liberal Democratic Party has both the advantage of being a major party and the possibility of being powerless.On the one hand,the change in the competition mechanism between political parties has put higher demands on the Liberal Democratic Party,and the increase in“mobile voters”has led to greater uncertainty in the election results;on the other hand,the complex situation of domestic and foreign affairs highlights the limitations of the Liberal Democratic Party's comprehensive governance ability,and the stability of the cabinet is being tested.

关 键 词：日本自民党 “五五体制” 困局 选举业绩 “旋转门式”内阁 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]