车网互动(V2G)发展的机遇、挑战及建议  

Opportunities,Challenges and Suggestions for the Development of Vehicle to Grid(V2G)

作　　者：姜越 JIANG Yue(Shanghai Minghua Electric Power Technology Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]上海明华电力科技有限公司

出　　处：《上海节能》2024年第12期1901-1905,共5页Shanghai Energy Saving

摘　　要：在能源转型与新能源汽车产业蓬勃发展的大背景下,车网互动正迎来规模化应用的关键阶段。深入研究与探讨了车网互动发展中的机遇、挑战及应对建议,研究结果表明,车网互动的发展机遇在规模效应、政策支持、技术进步与示范引领等方面得以体现。但是标准体系缺失、结算机制复杂、商业模式单一以及社会认知不足等挑战对车网互动的推广造成了一定的制约。因此,建议强化政策引导与资金支持,促进技术创新与标准制定,提升公众认知与示范推广,加强基础建设与智能升级,并探索多元化商业模式与利益分配机制,以应对车网互动在能源转型和新能源汽车产业发展中的挑战。Against the background of energy transformation and the vigorous development of the new energy vehicle industry,vehicle to grid is ushering in a critical stage of large-scale application.This paper conducted in-depth research and discussion on the opportunities,challenges and countermeasures in the development of vehicle to grid.The research results show that the development opportunities of vehicle to grid are reflected in aspects such as scale effects,policy support,technological progress and demonstration leadership.However,challenges such as the lack of a standard system,complex settlement mechanisms,single business models and insufficient social awareness have caused certain constraints on the promotion of vehicle to grid.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen policy guidance and financial support,promote technological innovation and standard setting,enhance ENERGYSAVINGSTRATEGYANDPOLICY public awareness and demonstration promotion,strengthen infrastructure construction and intelligent upgrades,and explore diversified business models and benefit distribution mechanisms to cope with vehicle to grid in energy transformation and challenges in the development of the new energy vehicle industry.

关 键 词：车网互动(V2G) 新能源汽车 智能电网 

分 类 号：U491.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TM73[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]