Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement:China’s role and implications for sustainable Arctic governance  

作　　者：SHAN Yanyan LIN Hui 

机构地区：[1]Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China [2]Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200136,China

出　　处：《Advances in Polar Science》2024年第4期473-481,共9页极地科学进展（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the China Association of Marine Affairs(CAMA)Project,“Key Issues in the Exploitation and Utilization of Polar Biological Resources under the New Situation”(Grant no.CODF-AOC202301);the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration(CAA)entrusted project“Study on the Impact of BBNJ Agreement’s Institutional Design on China’s Security in Polar Regions”(Grant no.JDB2024060701014).

摘　　要：The opening of the Arctic Ocean has prompted the signing of the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean(CAOF Agreement)by 10 parties,including the five Arctic Ocean coastal states and the world’s leading distant-water fishing states.The negotiation process,initiated by the United States,progressed in two stages:the“A5 process”and the“A5+5 process”.The CAOF Agreement sets a precedent for cooperation between Arctic and non-Arctic states in managing Arctic high seas resources.It also incorporates several innovative management approaches for Arctic fisheries,such as the precautionary approach,ecosystem-based management,and state-of-the-art scientific knowledge as the basis for decision-making.Since 2015,China has actively participated in the negotiation and implementation of the CAOF Agreement.This article carefully analyzes the background and progressiveness of the CAOF Agreement and examines the responsibility that all state parties share concerning the sustainable use of marine living resources in the Central Arctic Ocean.The article also reviews China’s interests and engagement in the Arctic region,withparticular attention to its participation in the CAOF Agreement.Finally,the article concludes by discussing China’s role and implications for sustainable Arctic governance and its broader implications for evolving international environmental and ocean governance.

关 键 词：CAOF Agreement Central Arctic Ocean China Arctic governance 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] F125[天文地球—自然地理学] P941.62