党参铺膜施肥移栽联合作业机的设计与试验  

Design and Experiment of Combined Operation Machine for Codonopsis pilosula Film Spreading Fertilization and Transplanting

作　　者：王一珺 郑书雅 康清华 赵建托 刘鹏霞 Wang Yijun;Zheng Shuya;Kang Qinghua;Zhao Jiantuo;Liu Pengxia(Gansu Technical Promotion General Station of Agriculture Mechanization,Lanzhou 730046,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站,兰州730046

出　　处：《农机化研究》2025年第4期192-196,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：甘肃省重点研发计划(农业类)项目(20YF8NA101)。

摘　　要：针对党参等根茎类中药材移栽种植机械化程度低等问题,分析了国内外各根茎类作物移栽机的工作方法及结构特点,设计了一种党参半自动移栽设备,实现深耕、施肥、移栽(人工辅助放苗)、覆膜为一体的联合作业。以中药材党参为参考进行田间测试,从而掌握移栽机的性能及结构特点,为根茎类中药材移栽机实现国产研发推广提供参考。Aiming at the problem of low mechanization degree of transplanting and planting of Chinese medicinal materials for rhizomes,this paper analyzes the working methods and structural characteristics of various root and tuber transplanting machines at home and abroad,and designs a semi-automatic transplanting device for Chinese medicinal materials for rhizomes to achieve the combined operation of deep cultivation,fertilization and transplantation(artificially assisted seedling planting)and mulching.Conducting field tests with the Chinese medicinal materials of rhizomes as a reference,to grasp the performance and structural characteristics of the transplanter,and to provide a refrence for the domestic research and development of the transplanter for root crops.

关 键 词：党参 铺膜 施肥 移栽 联合作业机 

分 类 号：S223[农业科学—农业机械化工程]