农村社会工作服务的远距离传送及其复杂适应——以云南寻甸县新内生发展项目为例  

The Remote Delivery of Social Work Services in Rural Areas and Its Complex Adaptation—A Case Study of the Neo-endogenous Development Project in Xundian County,Yunnan

作　　者：吴越菲[1,2] WU Yuefei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心、社会发展学院 [2]上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期35-49,共15页Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基层社会利益治理的抗解性及应对研究”(23BSH080);华东师范大学紫江公益基金研究专项基金“参与式社会公益教育对大学生社会与情感能力的影响研究”(2024ECNU-zjgyrcztyjwt02)。

摘　　要：重塑社会服务的流动性是农村社会工作应对农村内生发展资源薄弱、公共服务可及性不足的关键突破点。农村社会工作的专业特点、乡村—案主系统、服务组织系统相互交织,共同形构了农村社会工作服务远距离传送的复杂情境。基于对云南寻甸县新内生发展项目的案例追踪,本文总体性地勾勒出社会工作实践者克服地理—社会文化距离、适应复杂情境、实现农村社会工作服务跨地区流动的中国经验。从被动干预地点问题转向前置开展社区能力建设,从孤立的地点服务转向关系性的网络支持,从限定性的目标干预到开放性的试错调整,农村社会工作通过动态的适应性实践有效地回应复杂情境。In addressing the local development challenges of weak internal resources and limited service accessibility in rural areas,the re-shaping of social services mobility constitutes the essence of rural long-distance social work.The profession of rural social work,the rural-client system,and the service organi-zation system are intertwined,jointly forming the complex environment in which rural long-distance social work operates.Based on a case study of the Neo-endogenous Development Project in Xundian County,this article provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese experience regarding how rural practitioners overcome geographic-social-cultural distances and provide trans-regional rural social services.By shifting from passive intervention in local issues to proactive community capacity building,from isolated local service to network-based relational support,and from targeted interventions with fixed objectives to open-ended trial-and-error adjustments,rural long-distance social workers constantly work with complexity through adaptive strategies.

关 键 词：农村社会工作 远距离服务 复杂适应 服务流动性 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理] D422.6[社会学]